过程

A translation would be a receptor language interpretively resembling the original;③ While searching for relevance the translator must make his train of thought relevant to the original author's and the receptor language audience's cognitive environments;④ The translator must perform his responsibility for making the author's informative intention and communicative intention meet the target readers' expectations;⑤ In the course of translating, the translator makes contextual assumptions and searches for relevance according to the source lexical information, logical information and encyclopaedic information in his cognitive environment.

我们给它定义为，在翻译过程中译者思维运作的跨文化区域，它主要包括五点内容：①翻译是一个认知推理的跨文化交际过程，其研究对象是译者的大脑信息处理机制的运作过程；②翻译可以视为语际间释意相似性接受语语段；③译者作出语境假设寻找关联时，必须使他的思维与原文作者的认知语境和译文读者的认知语境相关联；④译者必须履行责任，使原文作者的意图与译文读者的期盼相吻合；⑤译者应在原文文本明示的基础上，根据原文的词汇信息，逻辑信息以及它的百科信息作出语境假设，寻找关联。

Objective: The experiment will to observe: 1、the compound composed of carriers and rhBMP-2 excels or is similar to autologous iliac crest in posterolateral intertransverse spine arthrodesis in rabbits, 2、it may eliminated thd nonuions, 3、To explore the biologic process in spine arthrodesis and the role that accelaterated spine arthrodesis, 4、the roles of HA in spine fusion, by those compounds are used in posterolateral intertransverse fusion in rabbits.

目的：本实验通过rhBMP-2、HA复合物在兔子腰椎后外侧横突间融合的过程，观察了解：（1）rhBMP-2复合物在兔子腰椎后外侧横突间融合中，其作用能否优于或至少与自体髂骨相同，能否取代自体髂骨，免去取骨术。（2） rhBMP-2复合物的应用能否消除不融合的发生。（3）进一步了解脊柱融合的生物学过程，及rhBMP-2在脊柱融合生物学过程中所起的作用。（4）探讨HA在脊柱融合中的作用。

G. speech perception and understanding. These stages are described and interpreted in terms of the findings from recorded corpus and questionnaires in education. As for speech production, students' speech motives are explored in detail. Speaker's speech intention is interpreted in connection with listener's reception of it. Findings are presented to show that, in the course of formulating speech plan, the previous sentences is often processed, the construction of sentence is a process of accumulative expansion of speech items through sequential or inversive appending or insertion, and the interaction between long-term and short-term speech plans often occurs.

本文运用录音语料、问卷调查材料具体分析了师生在言语生成、言语理解各阶段的特点和规律：在言语生成方面，本文探讨了学生的言语动机及其分类；结合言语意图的领会考察了言语意图；发现在制订言语计划过程中，常常出现对所听话语的处理加工，语句的建构是一个语项累加扩展过程，这种累加可以是顺序的，也可以是插序或倒序的，言语计划的制订还表现为预定计划与即时计划的相互作用；考察了言语计划执行过程中的一些现象，如制订计划与执行计划的交替、执行计划的中断等，并分析了产生这些现象的原因。

The boundary condition of the isochoric combustion process can be precisely controlled. And the disadvantageous influence on the isochoric combustion of the engine is avoided. Therefore, the combustion process and the factors of the influence on it can be clearly found.

可以实现对定容燃烧过程边界条件精确控制，剔除点燃式发动机定容加热过程中众多杂乱影响因素，从而清晰地反映出燃烧过程及其影响因素的作用。

By analyzing numerically the disks around a young stellar object and a black hole, we can obtain: the dissipation can not be neglected as a magnetic field is in small threshold value; in Keplerian disks, the magnetic field is smaller, the dissipation caused by anomalous viscosity and anomalous resistivity deviates from the ideal more greatly; the dissipative effects on magnetic instability become smaller as the radius r becomes larger.

通过分析年轻恒星周围和黑洞周围吸积盘的数值解可以得到：在磁场比较小的一段阈值内，这种耗散过程是不可忽略的；而且，磁场越小，由反常黏滞及反常阻抗引起的耗散过程对磁不稳定性的影响就越大；离中心体的距离r越大，耗散过程对磁不稳定性的影响越小。

Finally, it can be concluded for the first time that there was a large time gap between diagentic process of the volcanic rocks related to the Dapingzhang VHMS deposit and the ore-forming process, then a ore-forming model of the Dapingzhang deposit can be made, that is, the deposit passed through two important stages: the ore-forming metals concentrated during formation of the Early Palaeozoic spilite-quartz keratophyre on the island-arc belt, and the mineralization caused by the Late Palaeozoic magmation.

最后，首次提出与块状硫化物矿床有关的火山岩成岩过程和成矿过程可以有较大的时间间隔。在此基础上建立了大平掌矿床的成矿模式，并认为成矿作用可能经历了两个重要阶段，即早古生代岛弧型细碧岩-石英角斑岩建造形成过程中成矿元素的初始富集和晚古生代岩浆活动最终导致成矿。

Through image digitalization and digital image frame analysis, the dynamic change of arc state and droplet motion before and after its detachment from wire tip can be quantitively described. The kinematical and kinetical parameters of droplet motion can be solved. The development of the system provides a new way for the study of metal transfer mechanisms and the interaction between droplet transfer and weld pool.

该系统通过对高速摄影图象的数字化处理及时间图象序列分析，可以对熔滴过渡过程中电弧变化的动态过程及熔滴脱落前后的运动过程进行定量分析，并可提取出熔滴运动的各种运动学和动力学参数，为进一步的熔滴过渡机理及熔滴与熔池相互作用的研究提供了新的研究手段。

Based on the experiment, the reaction process occurs in garbage burying column and the influencing factor of recirculation effect have been discussed in this paper. Further discussion on the removal mechanism of COD and kjeldahl nitrogen in leachate has also been made.

在以上实验的基础上，本论文分析在渗滤液回灌过程中，尤其是好氧回灌过程中垃圾填埋柱中发生的反应过程和回灌效果的影响因素，并对渗滤液中COD和凯氏氮去除的机理做了进一步的探讨。

In view of the political situation of Chu state,Chapter Fouris a general examination on the whole process from contacts tointegration as an areal cultural structure---Chu kulturkreis,between the cultures of the Mang people,the Pu people,the Yuepeople,the Pa people,the Xuyi people,the Huaxia people andChu culture,followed by a brief explanation of the fundamentalcourse,the ways and features,of the cultural reintegration.Theauthor strives to be comprehensive in recovering the traits com-plex of Chu kulturkreis.

第四章结合楚国政治扩张状况，全面地考察楚文化与长江中游的群蛮、濮、越、巴、徐夷、华夏等民族文化的由接触而整合为一体化区域文化结构一楚文化圈的过程，扼要地分析了这次文化重整的基本线索、方式、特点等，力求全面地复原了楚文化圈的文化特质丛的概貌，具体来说，这次文化重整是从文化接触到文化整合的过程，其间包括适应、调整、再适应、新的综合四个阶段，其实现方式是新文化元素的采借和抗阻、旧文化元素的保持和抛弃、整个重整过程具有开放性、非平衡性、涨落、非线性四个特点。

The main viewpoints and model of developing countries MNEs include FDI development cycle put forward by Dunning, the theory of small scale technology put forward by Wells, the theory of localised technological change put forward by Lall, the theory of technological accumulation and industrial upgrade put forward by Tolentino, the model of dynamic comparative advantagr impelling put forward by Aggarwal and Agmon, the model of dynamic competition tactic in technological accumulation put forward by Xian guo-ming and Yang rui.

相对于发达国家工业化早期，发展中国家企业技术能力积累和企业家能力提高具有两方面的有利之处：一是使这种积累和提高由自发过程变为主动过程；二是可以通过政府政策支持对国外相关技术、知识和技能的引进，以及创造更多经济机会和对企业家职能的部分替代或支持，加快企业上述能力积累和提高的过程。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。