过程

This text expatiated the control of the system requests, analyzing the work principle of the system with work process, gave each parts of hardwares design process and its related electric circuits, software design process, control the calculate way realizes flow chart, emphasized to explain the calculate way of PID in the single a work for on boardly realizing method, at the same time expatiating system characteristics, experiment proof this is a kind of economic practical forerunner control technique.

本文阐述了系统的控制要求，分析了系统的工作原理和工作过程，给出了各部分硬件设计过程及其相关电路，软件设计过程，控制算法实现流程图，着重说明了PID算法在单片机上的实现方法，同时阐述了系统的工作特点，实验证明这是一种经济实用的先进控制技术。

The research progresses in degradation technologies of benzene or some of its derivatives in water are reviewed.The macroscopical reaction mechanism of HNO2(NO2-)and C6H5Br in aqueous solution has been studied.Different influence factors have been discussed,including different pH condition,initial concentration,irradiation time,different anions and the optimization of experimental conditions.By using liquid chromatography,the degradation rate of bromobenzene has been qualitatively analyzed.The concentration variations of Br~and NO2- have been analyzed by using ion chromatography.

本文介绍了苯及其衍生物对水环境所造成的污染和危害，研究了365nm光照下HNO2(NO2-)与C6H5Br混合溶液的宏观反应过程，初步考察了混合体系中溴苯的降解及衰减行为，较为系统地探讨了影响溴苯降解过程的各种影响因素，包括溶液的pH值、初始浓度、光照时间、不同离子的影响以及实验条件的优化，并利用液相色谱法进行定量研究溴苯的降解率，利用离子色谱法分析检测实验过程中溴离子和亚硝酸根离子的变化。

Based on the above research, the article discusses the process using ASP and ADO technique to manage and update database; studies the setting of purview to assure the security of system; discusses the function of layercontrol, eagle-eye navigation, search of information and etc.; discusses the function of statistic and analysis by the process doing the caky statistic chart of roadbed disease; analyzes the doing of distributing special map of disease and engineering with the character of rail-track engineering GIS.

在以上总体研究的基础上，讨论了利用ASP和ADO技术管理和更新远程铁路工务数据库的实现过程；为了保证系统使用的安全性，研究了对用户使用权限的设置；讨论了图层控制、鹰眼导航等地图操作功能以及信息查询功能的实现过程；以路基病害分析的饼状统计图的制作过程为例讨论了统计分析的功能；针对铁路工务地理信息系统的特点，分析了病害和维修工程分布专题图的制作。

In this thesis, by the means of calefactive oxidation test of coal samples, the characteristics of different samples spontaneous combustion are analyzed; the infrared spectrum is assimilated to review the rule that coal function corps change in the process of coal low-temperature oxidation ; by the means of thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimeter, thermogravimeter, the kinetic function of coal low-temperature oxidation in spontaneous combustion process are analyzed , depend on the device, the mathematical model of coal spontaneous combustion is developed, the model are dealt with, Finally, the temperature field and the velocity field with velocity of the entry flow is got.

论文通过煤的低温氧化和自燃过程，实验研究了煤的低温氧化气体产物特征和变化规律，研究得出了煤的低温氧化过程中气体生成量与氧气消耗量与煤温之间的指数关系式；在煤的低温自热氧化过程中，对煤的官能团等化学结构的变化研究，揭示了煤炭低温自热氧化化学基团变化规律；采用非等温TG和DSC法研究了烟煤低温氧化动力学，得出了煤低温氧化分布活化能及煤低温氧化机理函数的变化规律；建立了煤低温氧化自热数学模型，并对该模型进行数值解算，可得煤样的温度场与速度场随入口风量变化情况。

These indexes describe the fabric's thermal properties during the heated process. The heat insulation ratio preferably manifests fabric's insulation property; the difference of calefactive ratio describes dynamic conditions average calefactive case; effective thermal conductivity and compound thermal resistance are mainly considering the wholly testing characteristics and describing the compound thermal property; the response time expresses the time of step response during dynamic testing process. 3. Dynamic heat transmitting properties of fabrics and warmth retention testing methods have been developed; many different textile materials are used for actual test, and the data are analyzed, illustrated, and compared.

这些指标从不同的侧面描述了试验过程中织物试样的传热隔热性能，其中隔热率是从整体上来考虑的指标，它较好的描述了试样的隔热保温性能；升温速率差考虑的是动态变化过程中平均升温变化情况，它的大小表现了织物热性能的差异；名义导热系数和复合热阻是从试验装置的特点出发整体来考虑的热传递指标，描述了铜板、试样、铜板三者复合时的传热性能与隔热性能；而温度动态响应时间表示动态热传递过程中趋于稳态所经历的时间。

These indexes describe the fabric"s thermal properties during the heated process. The heat insulation ratio preferably manifests fabric"s insulation property; the difference of calefactive ratio describes dynamic conditions average calefactive case; effective thermal conductivity and compound thermal resistance are mainly considering the wholly testing characteristics and describing the compound thermal property; the response time expresses the time of step response duringdynamic testing process.3. Dynamic heat transmitting properties of fabrics and warmth retention testing methods have been developed; many different textile materials are used for actual test, and the data are analyzed, illustrated, and compared.

这些指标从不同的侧面描述了试验过程中织物试样的传热隔热性能，其中隔热率是从整体上来考虑的指标，它较好的描述了试样的隔热保温性能；升温速率差考虑的是动态变化过程中平均升温变化情况，它的大小表现了织物热性能的差异；名义导热系数和复合热阻是从试验装置的特点出发整体来考虑的热传递指标，描述了铜板、试样、铜板三者复合时的传热性能与隔热性能；而温度动态响应时间表示动态热传递过程中趋于稳态所经历的时间。

CIPO's key techniques, which include object orientation technology, communication, database and user graphic interface, are studied and then implemented in mo delling and simulation of a typical chemical process called Tennessee Eastman process as a case study.

以一个典型的化工过程———Tennessee Eastman过程为例，对开发化工过程计算机仿真平台所需的关键技术进行了研究，包括面向对象技术、通信、数据库、用户图形界面，并通过模拟及仿真实现了这些技术

How to realizeprocess control of Furan resin-bonded sand self-curing technology has been briefly expounded combining practi- cal production with several sections such as raw material preparation, mixing sand, molding, coremaking,recla- mation and technological equipment design which have been depended upon to work out a series of document of techndogy and technique of furan resin-bonded sand self-curing process operational reules, technology regulations and acceptance standard of raw materials to pl...

呋喃树脂自硬砂；生产工艺过程；质量控制；本文结合生产实际情况，从原材料的准备、混砂、造型、制芯以及再生过程和工艺工装设计等几个方面，简要阐述了如何对呋喃树脂自硬砂生产工艺过程进行质量控制，并且在此基础上制订了工艺操作规程和工艺守则以及原材料验收标准等一系列有关树脂自硬砂的工艺技术性文件，对现场生产起了重要的指导作用。

In the course of establishing standard operating procedure, The temperature, time , the feasibility without decorticating and efficiency were investigated when alliinase was deactivated used a dry heating apparatus in tunnel type, but the efficiency can be achieved less than 70%, need to be improved; The reformative cribriform plate has been proved to be good in practice result in pulping enzyme-deactivated garlic without dehulling; The extraction efficiency achieved more than 90% when volumic ratio of 20% alcohol and water is 3 I 1 and 2:1 was adopted to extract alliin two times respectively; During exact filtration, the ratio of diatomite in precoating and filtration was 3% and 1% respectively, the losses of alliin adsorbed by diatomite in extraction solution were not remarkable. In the stage of alliin isolation by ion exchange resin, three simple and sensitive detected measures were successfully adopted to control the whole process; the efficiency of alliin isolation was similar to laboratory results; The alliin yield was over 50% in acidic fractions and the purity quotient of alliin achieved above 50% after drying; Furthermore, the phenomenon was found that losses of alliin were seriously affected by the temperature and time periods in concentration.

在制定中试生产标准操作规程中，考察了隧道式干热烘干机杀酶的温度、时间和效率，干热灭酶效率只能达到70%，待改进；改良的筛板使带皮打浆效果良好，证明非脱皮熟蒜打浆的可行性，减少了工序，降低了成本；提取过程中，20%酒精分别1∶3和1∶2提取2次，效率达90%以上；硅藻土板框过滤时，探索了精滤过程中提取液中预涂和过滤时硅藻土的比例分别为3%和1%，并考察硅藻土对蒜氨酸的吸附损失，滤液澄明度良好，蒜氨酸损失很少；在树脂吸附分离阶段，采用三种简便灵敏检测手段控制生产过程，分离蒜氨酸的效果与实验室一致，酸性流分中蒜氨酸收率可达50%以上，干燥后蒜氨酸纯度达50%以上；试验发现浓缩蒜氨酸洗脱液时温度和浓缩时间对蒜氨酸损失的具有很大影响。

The thermodynamics quantities were calculated based on the first relaxation process. The results indicated that active enthalpy△H and active entropy △S all decreased with the increase of decrystallization extent. And, it was concluded that the relaxation process of untreated wood is for endothermic reaction and that of treated wood for exothermic reaction.

并通过计算获得了第一个松弛过程的各个热力学量，活化焓△H和活化熵△S都随着非晶化处理程度的增加而减小，未处理木材的松弛过程为吸热反应，而处理木材的松弛过程为放热反应。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐