过程

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

But, the vulgarization process of economics is economics principle not only popularize a process, also be certain economics popularizes a process fallaciously likely.

但是，经济学的世俗化过程不仅是经济学原理的普及过程，也有可能是某些经济学谬误的普及过程。

With LEEM,this thesis has studied Cu growth on W(110)surface and(15×1)phasetrasition at 800K.Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for the Cu growth onCu(15×1)/W(110)surface.

依靠LEEM的观测优势，本论文比较系统地研究了金属材料Cu在难熔金属W（110）单晶表面上的生长过程和800K高温条件下（15×1）相变过程，并对Cu在Cu（15×1）/W（110）表面的生长过程作了Monte Carlo模拟。

This painting represents one of the last that Waterhouse painted in exploring the literary poem "The Lady of Shalott."

本专题不仅全程录制了忻老师做画过程，并将忻老师的绘画过程拍摄了图片，更加方便大家的学习和观摩，同时录制了忻老师讲课时精彩瞬间，忻老师对艺术和教学上卓越的见解和对学生作品的点评在这些相关视频上都教充分的表现出来，使大家远在千里也能感同深受到忻老师精彩的演示和讲课过程。

In this paper we give the examples of wave-particle duality, Farady law of electromagnetic induction, exploration of space, to show the thinking methods and experimental processes, from which, we let the students know the scientific exploration process.

本文以波粒二象性、法拉第电磁感应定律、太空探索等为例，具体讲解这些探索过程中的思维方法和实验过程，通过这些，让学生感知科学探索过程，提高学生的认知水平，激发学生的学习兴趣，掌握正确的思维方式和科学方法，培养创新能力。

ABSTRACT Amorphization of Cu-Zr system by mechanical alloying of elemental Cu and Zr powder mixtures (30-65at% Cu) and mechanical grinding of the alloys with Cu concentration ranging from 59 to 75at% have been extensively investigated. The structural changes, crystallization behavior as well as atomic short range ordering were followed by differential scanning calorimetry , X-ray diffractometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy .

本文采用多种技术系统地研究了球磨Cu和Zr混合粉末制备的Cu〓Zr〓（x=30，33，40，50，55，59，65）非晶合金的形成过程和球磨金属间化合物得到的Cu〓Zr〓（x=59，65，70，75）非晶合金的形成过程，比较了它们形成过程的异同，同时研究了球磨形成的非晶合金的晶化行为以及原子短程有序结构，并与急冷非晶合金作了详细的比较。

In the article, we analysised the rainstorm process using conventional information, encryption data, strength ,speed and wind profile data of Doppler radar, discussed the atmospheric circulation system in the westing process of the subtropical high; revealed the different reasons caused two heavy precipitation (more than 10 mm per hour) and the possibility of small and medium-scale system existed, displayed the vertical distribution of the wind field over the stations in the rainstorm process and the close relationship between the transmission., strengthen of the level air-jet and the heavy precipitation, and then proved that the heavy precipitation was caused by the transmission and strengthen of the low-level jet.

利用常规资料，加密观测资料，多普勒雷达强度、速度和风廓线资料等对本过程进行周密细致的分析。探讨了在副热带高压西进过程中与之相配合的大气环流形势和影响系统；揭示了造成两次强降水（1小时大于10 mm以上）的不同原因和中小尺度系统存在的可能性；展示了暴雨过程中测站上空垂直风场的分布特点以及风廓线高低空急流下传和加强与强降水的密切关系，证明了强降水的产生主要由低空急流的下传和加强引起的。

For example, constant modulus of levy and the increments of a Wiener Process all depend on this inequality.

关于Wiener过程增量的尾概率的估计不等式在讨论Wiener过程增量的性质中十分有用，像Levy连续模定理及Wiener过程增量有多大的证明都依赖于这一不等式。

In this, the synopsis ground introduced the Wiener process conduct and actions random importance in the process of a type, it and the close contact of other academicses is some to have already obtain with concerning this process of important result, and have relation with this thesis of some works.

在这一章中，简要地介绍了Wiener过程作为随机过程中重要的一类，它与其他学科的密切联系，和关于此过程一些已经取得的重要成果，以及与本论文有关的一些工作。

For example, constant modulus of levy and the increments of a Wiener Process.

关于Wiener过程增量的尾概率的估计不等式在讨论Wiener过程性质中十分有用，像Levy连续模定理及Wiener过程增量有很多的证明都依赖于这一不等式。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。