过程

And so tree peony is the main economic support of the product area of tree peony .All of this need a systemic and scientific cognition of the rules of grow and development of tree peony. But as the study on the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony is concerned, the level is very low and still use the traditional methods of cultivation and management . So if we want to get the quality flowers ,we should have quality buds and we should use all methods ,if we can , to meet the conditions that tree peony needs. And so it is very important for theory and practice to study the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony.

但是，不论是生产商品苗木还是用于反季节催花，都需要对牡丹的生长发育规律有一个系统和科学的认识，然而，目前的牡丹栽培仍然衍用传统的栽培技术，对牡丹生长发育过程中的生理生化变化规律的认识，却还停留在比较肤浅的水平和层次上，因此要得到高质量的牡丹花，就要有高质量的牡丹芽，就必须按照牡丹的生长发育规律，建立科学的栽培技术体系，在牡丹壮芽形成过程中运用一切可以运用的栽培措施、管理技术来满足条件，因此，对牡丹壮芽形成过程中的生理生化变化的研究就具有十分重要的理论和实践意义。

In this paper, we studied M. meretrix ferritin, cathepsin B and caspase genes, which are involved in clam larval shell formation, nutrition, metabolism and apoptosis, respectively. We have cloned the three genes, investigated the temporal and spatial expression profile both at gene and protein level in trochophore (L1), D-veliger (L2), pediveliger (L3) and postlarvae (L4). The potential roles of these proteins were analyzed with specific inhibitors during larval development. Firstly, embryos were found developed into trochophore-like larvae with no shell if cultured at gastrula stage in artificial seawater without iron. Shell-like structures were formed only in the presence of iron. The larvae which had been transferred at L1 stage into ASW developed normal shell. This indicated that iron and iron associated protein are important for larval shell formation. The EST sequence which is homologous with ferritin, which is a principal iron metabolic protein, was selected from the M. meretrix cDNA library. The full-length of ferritin subunit cDNA was cloned by RACE. The results of real-time PCR revealed that the MmeFer mRNA expression changed before and after the larval shell formation.

本论文以文蛤幼虫为研究对象，分别对文蛤幼虫发育过程中贝壳形成相关的铁蛋白、营养及变态相关的组织蛋白酶B及变态过程中细胞凋亡相关的caspase三个基因进行了克隆，分析了基因及编码蛋白在担轮幼虫期(L1)、D形幼虫期(L2)、壳顶幼虫期(L3)和稚贝期(L4)的时空表达特征，解析了其可能的功能，并研究了相应酶类的特异性抑制剂作用对幼虫发育过程的影响，进行了目标蛋白的功能验证，详述如下：研究结果显示，在文蛤胚胎发育到原肠胚时放入不含铁离子的人工海水中培养，发育成无壳的畸形，随着人工海水中铁离子添加浓度的升高，幼虫长出壳状组织接近正常状态；而发育到L1期幼虫放入不含铁离子的人工海水中培养却可以发育出正常的壳，推测铁和铁代谢相关蛋白在幼虫贝壳初始形成有重要的作用。

In this paper, the main issue is about parameters involved with the stock's volatility, which are the σ in the Winner process and the λ and δ in the Poisson process, under the special cases of jump diffusion models with two assumptions that are independence between option prices' errors and stock and normal error between pricing formula and true price.

本论文在跳跃扩散模型中，以跳跃比例大小为非随机的常数或对数常态分配此种特例，和选择权价格的误差与股价过程为独立并且与理论公式存有常态误差值的两个假设下，去对模型中Winner过程里的σ以及Poisson过程里的λ和δ，这几个影响股价变异数的重要参数作讨论。

Based on the principle of energy equivalence, the expanding expression of seismic acceleration process is achieved. The seismic process is expanded into a linear combination of deterministic functions modulated by 10 uncorrelated random variables.

为此，提出了从地震动位移过程的正交展开出发，引入一类能量等效原理，获得了地震动加速度随机过程的正交展开式，进而将地震动随机过程展开为由10个独立随机变量所调制的确定性函数的线性组合形式。

In this paper, the construction of the tunnel and the underground engineering, especially the large-scale projec...

隧道和地下工程的开挖过程是一个在时间和空间上不断变化的过程，是一个动态过程。

With the constraints from published paleopmagnetic data on motion rates of continental blocks prior to their collision, this work firstly proposed the ultra-fast subduction rate could assist the underthrust of low-density continental crust into mantle depth to some extents.

在综合古地磁和地球物理资料的基础上，本文首次提出快速俯冲过程是一种驱动陆壳进行俯冲的因素，在超高压变质带的形成过程中，快速俯冲过程可能起到了某种程度的驱动作用。

The remaining chapters of this thesis can be divided into two parts: thefirst part includes chapter 2 and 3, where studies about non-adiabaticphotodissociation of 〓 are discussed. Also presented is our theoreticalinvestigation on control of this process with pulsed laser fields; The secondpart of this thesis consists in chapter 4 and 5, where our application of quantumsymplectic methods to the full-dimensional unimolecular dissociation offormyl radical, HCO, is presented, results of ab initio calculation of the dipolemoment surface of HCO are also given.

论文余下的章节可以分成两个部分：第一部分包括第二和第三章，主要讨论对碘甲烷非绝热光解过程的研究，以及利用脉冲激光对这一过程进行控制的理论探讨；第二部分包括第四和第五章，借助量子辛算法研究了HCO三维解离过程中的一些动力学行为，并用从头算方法计算了HCO的偶极矩面。

Even under disadvantageous external environment, they were still positive. Passing through more than 1 year of resistances and difficult endeavor, finally they achieved the great success, making the European Union withdraw the suit. This is our first victory to European Union in antidumping suit after our country joins WTO. And this is also the first time that our mid- and small-scale enterprises got a win. So as a classical case, this suit is worth studying thoroughly. Through analyzing this case, we can find some experience and lessons behind the success.

在本文的论证过程中，通过分别对本案的过程、引起本案的原因以及我国企业的应诉策略的分析和研究得出结论，进而从企业应诉策略建议、实战操作建议以及经营战略建议三个大的方面为我国企业应对对华反倾销提供具有可操作性的对策建议：即企业应以持有积极应诉的态度，选取灵活的应诉策略，充分的准备认真对待应诉过程的每一个环节，并应实施积极的经营战略从根本上规避反倾销。

In this paper, in the process of modified isochronal test , abnormal phenomenon that transient test production is greater than absolute unresisting flow rate during producing test in low permeability reservoir Changqing oilfield.

针对长庆低渗透气藏进行修正等时试井过程中出现试采瞬时测试产量大于绝对无阻流量的异常现象，在明确气井瞬时测试产量与其绝对无阻流量概念的基础上，通过对气井绝对无阻流量获得过程及气井绝对无阻流量计算结果影响因素的分析，在理论上证实了气井瞬时测试产量大于其绝对无阻流量的可能性，从而解释了现场测试过程中出现的特殊现象。

Intuitive principle is one of the most important principles in the teaching of physical technical abilities. The direct intuitive process with the visual idea as characteristics, the indirect visual process with the auditory idea as characteristics, and the integrative physical visual experiential process are three unseparated and interactive component parts.

直观性原则是体育技术技能教学中最重要的原则之一，以视觉表象为特征的直接直观过程，以听觉表象为特征的间接直观过程及综合本体直观体验过程是相互联系，密不可分，互为作用的三个有机组成部分。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐