过程

See also "process area,""subprocess," and "process element."

请参见「过程域」，「子过程」及「过程组件」。

A subprocess can be decomposed into subprocesses and/or process elements.

子过程能再细分为子过程及/或过程组件。

The goal of this item is to improve the whole process of recognizing and extracting road layer from raster map, and to make the whole process as a closed feedback system with output measurable, state controllable and recognition subprocess optimally adaptable.

本研究目标为：改进对栅格交通地图道路信息的识别抽取全过程，使之成为一个输出可测、目标可控、识别过程可自适应优化的闭环反馈识别系统。把对不同图层的识别过程作为并联的子过程控制对象，所构建的整体系统实现了其道路网络输出成为可测变量。

Methods of choice of law of international private law have experienced from the unilateralism to the multilateralism,and later the substantialism has been absorbed into these approaches. This processnot only reflects the value of international private law that has changed from pursuing the form justice to seeking the essence justice,but also embodies the variety of international private laws value orientation.It was to the interests of states in the early stage, in behalf of the international community′s "shared sov-ereignty" later, and finally it returns to be for the sake of private interests.

国际私法的法律选择方法经历了由单边主义方法到多边主义方法，再到后来融入实体主义方法的演变过程，这一过程既反映了国际私法的价值由追求形式正义到追求实质正义的取向，也体现着对国际私法的价值的定位由以国家利益为出发点发展到以国际社会"主权共享"利益为出发点，最后回归到以私人利益为出发点和落脚点的发展过程。

For the problem of precision and real time control in the process of sulfuration, a new control model is put forward.

针对硫化工艺智能控制过程中的精确和实时性问题，提出了一种基于人工智能的新型控制模型，并将硫化过程中出现的所有噪声统一为一种噪声模型——"泛"噪声，系统控制过程中对该噪声进行自适应学习。

The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non-linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimalstrategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non-linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a Poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed.

其次从相对更宏观的层次上，通过对油气资源勘探与开发的特点分析，认为具有很强的随机性，证明了勘探活动发现油气藏的过程为一泊松过程，所发现的油气藏储量为一上鞅过程，在此基础上，建立了油气藏勘探发现率模型及储量模型，在油气价格服从几何布朗运动条件下，以油气开采收益最大化为目标，建立了一个油气资源勘探与开发的随机最优控制模型，采用动态规划方法得到了值函数的HJB方程，并针对方程的特点，以及方程及其变量所对应的经济学意义，对最优策略的求解进行了一些讨论。

When the supersaturation is not too high and viscidity is not too big,the volume diffusion process can be completed quickly and the binding process is the rate-limiting step.

当溶液中的过饱和度不太高，粘度不太大时，体扩散过程是一个迅速完成的步骤，所以键合过程成为整个晶体生长过程的决定步骤。

This article mainly simulates gradually damage destruction process of rock, major in determinationg the definition of rock three-dimensional damage tensor, simplify to the damage tensor and obtain its engineering calculation method, and obtains the basic expression form of equivalent stress by equivalent stress assumption, symmetrization to the actual stress, thus obtains construction relation of the festival principle of three-dimensional damage rock mass, finally couples elasticity- plasticity with damage in the finite element equation, with reference to elasticity-plasticity gradually degenerated method thought, simulates rock damage to advance gradually the destruction process in finite element method, draws up elasticity - plasticity and damage coupling two-dimension finite element procedure with the C language in the VC contact surface, by simulating experiment destroyed process, acquires destruction image and the axial load distortion curve of model, agreement with the experimental result.

本文主要模拟岩石渐进损伤破坏过程，确定岩石三维损伤张量的定义，对损伤张量进行简化计算并得出其工程计算方法，采用等效应力假设得出有效应力的基本表达形式，对有效应力进行对称化，得出节理损伤岩体的三维本构关系，在有限元方程中实现弹塑性和损伤耦合；借鉴弹塑性渐进退化方法的思想，采用有限元的方法模拟岩石损伤渐进破坏过程，用C++语言在VC界面编制了弹塑性和损伤耦合的二维有限元程序，通过模拟已有的实验破坏过程，得出模型的破坏图像和轴向荷载变形曲线，与实验结果基本一致。

Anaerobic synecology of the hydrogen-producing fermentation system was investigated under certain test condition in this thesis. In the continuous flow system of anaerobic hydrogen-producing fermentation, the succession of hydrogen-producing acidogenic microbiology may be regressive process. By regressive process we means that the original community getting from nature which structure being complex with a high ability would degenerate gently to a certain climax community which structure being simple with less ability.

产氢发酵系统的微生物群落生态学研究证明，在连续流发酵产氢反应系统中产氢产酸发酵细菌群落的演替过程，是在人为控制的生境条件下，微生物从自然群落这种稳定性大、组成及生化反应过程复杂的生态群落，向稳定性小、组成和生化反应过程相对简单的某一产酸发酵顶极群落进行的"逆行演替"。

In this paper,we mainly make a deep and systematic study of sample path prop-erties for high and infinite dimensional Gaussian processes,especially for high andinfinite dimensional Wiener process in stronger norm-Holder norm than ever(everbefore,there used to be uniform norm and the process was limited to one dimen-sion).We not only deal with all kinds of functional moduli of continuity,but alsoconcern with different forms of functional limit theorems of C-R increments.

本文主要对高维的以至无穷维的Gauss过程、特别是Wiener过程的样本轨道性质在较以往更强的范数—〓范数下作了系统深入的研究（以往通常采用一致范数，过程限于一维），研究的内容不仅包括各种形式的泛函连续模，而且还包括各种形式的C-R增量的泛函极限定理。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。