过程

The primary connotation was focused on the endogenous change within the civil society in the process of destroying feudalist ranking system, and breaking away from constrains by region and consanguinity in the development of market economy. In the 17th century, the Prussia Mining Industry has formed famous NPOs as Mineworker Association and Disease Security Institutions; In America, the diversified voluntary organizations (Church, Community Corporation, Civil Organizations) made special contribution to the social transformation and the building of democracy system in North America.

当代语境中的非营利组织起源于欧洲，最初的概念是指市民社会内部、一种内发的变化过程，是在摧毁封建社会身份制和等级制、以及在市场经济发展过程中摆脱地缘、血缘束缚的自我发展过程。17世纪在德国普鲁士地区的采矿业中，已经形成了比较著名的矿工协会、疾病保险机构等组织；在美国，社会中多元化的志愿组织(教会、社区团体、公民组织等)对社会转型以及建立北美民主制度有特别的贡献。

Based on some solvent recovery technology process, chemical miscellany performance has been discussed in this paper with the modeling method meanwhile. Then, the paper proposes a new controlling model method by using Time Petri Net to the miscellany process, which is also a start-up process. Then, the simulation software platform is developed.

本文以某化工溶剂回收的开停车过程为背景，分析了化工开停车过程这个混杂系统的行为特性和建模方法，在此基础上，研究了基于赋时Petri网的开停车过程系统建模与控制方法，并开发出相应的仿真平台。

Then, a model of software modifiability is presented,the metrics of modifiability in different stage in software developing process is discussed, which provides the base for control modifiability in software developing process.

建立了基于软件开发过程的软件可修改性模型，得到了软件开发过程各阶段中软件可修改性的度量方法，从而为在软件开发过程中控制软件的可修改性提供了基础。

The thermodynamic behaviour in the separation of molecular imprinting was studied.

研究了分子印迹分离过程中的热力学行为，测定了萘普生和酮洛芬分子印迹分离过程中的的焓变、熵变和自由能变化，计算结果得出ΔH和ΔS的值均为负值，并且熵的变化很小，这说明萘普生和酮洛芬分子印迹拆分过程是受焓控制的，从而进一步说明影响分子印迹分离的两个主要因素中，与模板分子互补的功能基比空间孔穴占有更重要的作用。

This paper gives a mathematical model for the growth phenomena,and discusses its additive property,monotonicity and stability.

本文给出了生长过程的数学模型，讨论了生长过程的可加性、单调性和简单生长过程的稳定性。

This paper is designed Pull rod injection mould , discussed the basal principle injection mould, especially Double-surface injection mold design , Have introduced the molding handicraft injecting a mould detailedly、equipment Selection、 feed system、Pulling mechanism and molding part design process, As well as demanded an explanation for mold manufacturing technology, Finally draw out the mould picture by CAD software.

本模具毕业设计主要是设计塑料拔杆的注射模具，论述了注射成型的基本原理，主要是了解模具结构中最基本的两板模的设计，熟悉和掌握模具设计的过程，加深对塑料模具的结构和成型过程的认识。详细介绍了注射模具的成型工艺及设备选择、浇注系统、抽芯机构和成型零部件的设计过程，并对模具制造工艺要求做了说明，最后通过CAD软件绘制出模具图。

The time and frequency of the polecat searching different preys and burrows were nearly the same. The polecat attacked virtually all prey offered and thus exhibited opportunistic foraging behaviour. However, it did not captured all prey with equal sequence. It first captured the zokor, then the pika and last for the root vole. In addition to using the typical musteline killing method of biting the nape of the neck, the polecat evolved a variety of killing methods suited to a range of prey types depending on the activity, size and anti-predation ability of prey. The zokor was bitten on the head, whereas the pika was killed by bites to the head or throat and the root vole was killed by bites to the head or chest. The time polecats pursued the root vole was the longest, followed by that used in pursuing the pika and the zokor.

实验结果表明：艾虎对三种猎物的搜寻时间和搜寻频次基本一致，在搜寻猎物的过程中并非已知洞道系统中所存在的食物信息，是一种机会主义的捕食者；艾虎除了具有典型鼬科动物捕杀猎物的方法外，能够根据猎物的大小、活动性和反捕食能力采用不同的捕杀方法，在捕杀猎物的过程中首先捕杀高原鼢鼠，其致死部位全部为头部，其次捕杀高原鼠兔，其致死部位除了头部外，明显增加了颈部的比例，最后捕杀根田鼠，其致死部位主要是头部和胸部；艾虎在捕杀猎物的过程中，追击根田鼠的时间最多，追击鼢鼠的时间最少，而用于捕杀根田鼠的时间最少，用于捕杀鼢鼠的时间最多，艾虎捕杀高原鼠兔后单位时间内获得的能量值最大，其次为捕杀高原鼢鼠，而捕杀根田鼠后单位时间内活动的能量值最小。

We obtain the risk process involved in this model,the statistical properties of the surplus process,and statistical features of the claim numbers and the probability distribution of the total amount of compensation.The three types of business of the risk model is given when the number of claims obey Poisson distribution and negative binomial distribution.We make a comparison between the risk model built in the thesis and the classic risk models with independent claim numbers when the amount of claims obey Weillbull distribution and Exponential distribution.The results have a good practical significance.

其次，考虑不同险种间的相互关系，建立了一种含有主副理赔的风险分析模型；借助随机过程和经典风险理论，对该风险模型所涉及的风险过程、盈余过程的统计特性以及理赔总额的概率分布、数字特征和矩母函数进行解析研究，给出了主理赔次数服从泊松分布和负二项分布的这种风险模型的具体实例，并在理赔额变量服从Weillbul分布和Exponential分布的情况下，把文中所建风险模型和理赔次数相互独立的风险模型作了比较，所得结果有很好的现实意义。

The theory of linguisticadaptation points out that using language must be the continuous making of linguisticchoices, and at the same time the language has variability, negotiability and adaptability.

语言顺应理论在综观论的指导下研究语言运用，提出语言运用的过程就是语言选择的过程，在选择过程中语言具有变异性、协商性、顺应性。

In this chapter, the points of view of Adaptation Theory are summarized: a process of using language is a process of making choices of language; language has three properties: variability, negotiability and adaptability; analyzing language should consider four aspects: contextual correlates of adaptation, structural objects of adaptability, dynamics of adaptability and salience of adaptation processes.

本章简要概述了顺应理论的观点：使用语言的过程就是选择语言的过程；语言具有变异性、商讨性和顺应性这三种特性；要对语言现象作出解释要考虑四个方面：语境关系顺应、语言结构的顺应、动态顺应和顺应过程中的意识程度。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。