过程

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

During restoration experiment, several functional and structural parameters (number of species, diversity index, percentage of phytomastigophora, community pollution value, heterotrophy index, similarity index between communities) were determined weekly.

在修复实验过程中，定期测定微型生物群落的各种结构和功能参数（种类数，多样性指数，植鞭毛虫百分比，群落污染值，异养性指数，群落结构的相似性指数），通过它们的变动机制和规律，再现了修复过程中微型生物群落的演替过程。

In order to overcome the weaknesses in the traditional methods for base flow separation, such as the lack of both physical basis and feasible procedures, three basic principles for base flow hydrograph separation were proposed, based on which a new base flow hydrograph separation method was developed.

针对现行流量过程线分割方法中存在著缺乏物理基础和客观的、科学的操作方法，以及其他的一些问题，提出了流量过程线的分割应遵循的三条基本原则，在此基础上提出流量过程线分割的新方法。

This paper introduces the significance of the interactive correct technology applied to forecasting hydrograph, and the process-fit-smoothness and the cubic interpolation technology. Based on the technology above, it can be realized to correct the forecasting hydrograph interactively in the form of elastic which is applied to the flood forecasting system.

分析了水文预报过程交互式修正技术在洪水预报工作中的重要性，介绍了过程拟合平滑技术和样条插值技术，基于此基础上研究实现了以橡皮筋形式交互式修正水文预报过程的技术，并应用于洪水预报系统中。

The operating process of liquid apogee engine (N2O4/MMH) thrust chamber is studied. By applying the SIMPLE algorithm with staggered grid, the numerical model is established. The atomization mechanism and decomposition combustion of hypergolic rocket propellant are considered in the model.

研究了远地点发动机(N2O4/MMH)的推力室工作过程，考虑了自燃推进剂的雾化、蒸发以及化学反应流动过程，采用交错网格系统的SIMPLE算法，得到了不同边区冷却流量对推力室的内流场和燃烧效率的影响结果，数值计算的结果与理论分析相符合，为推力室工作过程的稳定性分析提供了重要参考。

At first, with the low-frequency data measured, three of the LRE fault detection systems for the real-time condition are proposed using the nonlinear identification technology of the BP neural network, the state estimation technology of the dynamic neural network, and the pattern recognition technology of the fuzzy hypersphere neural network. The learning algorithms of the BP and dynamic neural network are researched at the same time. Furthermore, while the engine operation is divided into the start and steady-state processes, the real time ability, the response time, the accuracy, the robustness, the sensitivity and the monitoring parameter optimization are studied. In the test data analyses of the YF-75 engine, the detection system correctly carried out for all normal tests, and in the three abnormal tests the engine faults were accurately forecasted.

首先，基于低频测量数据，采用BP神经网络的非线性辨识技术、动态神经网络的状态估计技术及模糊超球神经网络的模式识别技术，提出了三种发动机故障实时检测系统；同时研究了BP神经网络和动态神经网络的学习算法；另外还把发动机工作分为启动过程和稳态过程，分别讨论了神经网络故障检测系统的实时性、及时性、准确性、鲁棒性、敏感性及参数优化问题；在YF-75发动机试车数据分析中，不仅全部正确地监测了正常试车过程，而且准确地预报了三次异常试车中的发动机故障。

It is a complex process by the wide knowledge fields, the complexity illation process.

它是一个复杂的过程，涉及的知识领域广泛，推理过程复杂，针对设计过程中其涉及知识领域广，知识表达难以统一等问题，降低产品成本在并行工程的环境下需要构造一个更灵活，更开放的工作体系。

When we analyze the formation process of the EU Common Energy Policy, we should see the integration as a dialectical process rather than only concern the driving forces of integration. That is to say, it is necessary to consider not only the driving forces but also the impedient factors in the formation course of common energy policy.

我们在分析欧盟共同能源政策的形成过程时，应该将一体化看作是一个辩证的过程，而不是仅仅关注一体化发展的动力，也就是说，既要考虑共同能源政策形成的动力也要考虑到共同能源政策形成过程中的阻碍因素。

In reality, the process of education modernization is a renewal process of contents of education, changing from feudalistic to imperialistic and modern educational contents.

教育现代化的过程，实际上是一个教育内容不断更新的过程，是一个由封建主义教育内容向资本主义和现代教育内容转变的过程。

In the course of..., for example, there is/are...

8比方说，在……的过程中，……的过程中，比方说，的过程中

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。