过程

Measurement process is a special process, to monitor and control the variation of measurement process, we have to use a special method to decompose the measuring error and its distribution law from the measured data.

测量过程是一种特殊的过程，欲像一般过程一样对其进行统计监控，必须首先研究如何从测量数据中分离测量波动规律问题。

The results are revealed that reading error of the thermocouple in the course of dynamic response is mainly ca...

结果显示：在动态响应过程中热电偶读数误差主要决定于热电偶测头以及热电偶隔热罩的辐射热损失，并且它的辐射热损失又受热电偶测头的滞后时间常数τ0 的限制；随着动态响应过程的进行，热电偶读数的误差急剧变化；当τ=3τ0时，基本上可以认为动态响应过程结束，但升温变化时误差更大。

In conclusion, the lag phase of Streptococcus thermophilus was shorten in the eutrophy culture medium, and the time achieving the culminated point of logarithmic phase was shorted also, at the same time, the stationary phase lengthened. After secondary culture, Streptococcus thermophilus reached directly the log phase hardly through the lag phase, and then quickly reached the decline phase. There were more relations of the metabolic regalities of the three kinds of nutritive substances with the super-concentrated incubation process of Streptococcus thermophilus: the more the number of the bacteria, the quicker the metaboling, while the fewer, the slower the metabolism. Moreover, there apparently existed morphologic changes in this course, and there maybe existed the apoptosis, which correlated with bacteria propagation and acid producing. With the culture time postponed, the nutritive substances in the culture medium lacked also, and the morphologic change and apoptosis appeared more obviously.

结果表明，嗜热链球菌在营养丰富的培养基中的生长延滞期缩短，到达对数生长顶点的时间变短，稳定期的时间延长，当经过二次培养后，嗜热链球菌几乎不经过延滞期直接到达对数期，平稳期持续的时间较短，很快到达衰亡期；嗜热链球菌在超浓缩培养过程中三大营养物质的代谢规律也同它的培养过程有很大的关系，菌数多，其代谢旺盛，菌数降低其代谢速度减慢；嗜热链球菌在超浓缩培养过程中存在着明显的菌体形态变化，并可能存在着细胞凋亡，与菌体增殖和产酸规律密切相关，随着培养时间延长，培养基中营养物质变得贫乏，菌体形态变化和细胞凋亡的情况愈加明显。

According to the requirements of the glass furnace, this system is proposed to use computer and PLC build up into one new control technique. Using this system, the technical requirements of varying of Petroleum, Pulverized Air and Exhaust Fume in the operation are guaranteed effectively. The system has overcome the disadvantage of the traditional control system.

本文针对玻璃熔窑运行过程中的要求，采用计算机控制技术与PLC组合成一新型的控制系统，快速准确地实现生产过程的控制，有效的保证了运行过程中重油、雾化气、助燃风及废气闸板的换向要求，以实现火焰换向的自动化控制。

To expand one's inner horizons is the aids of education.But the development of higher education has been dominated by the value orientation of utility for a long past time.

现代教育呼唤个性化教育，要求我们关爱学生的生命成长，认为教育的过程是使人的生命价值得以增值的过程，是发现和发掘的过程。

This kind of activity is also a process in which the students can learn how to study and get the ability of expansibility.

这一过程，正是学生学会学习的过程，也是学生获得发展性学习的过程。

It provides a way to find optimal lower dimensional approximations of the given data, and It enormously reduce the storage of the data which is needed when the physical processes is recurred. The physical process can be described in series expansion function that only is related to the time and space. It is optimal approximation of the given data in a certain least squares optimal sense. The most obvious advantage of the method is that it reduces the computation cost and computation time markedly.

它提供了一种描绘物理过程的有效方法，该物理过程可以写成一个只与时间相关的函数和一个只与空间相关的函数的展开式序列，且它们在均方意义上是最优的，在展开式中只需要少量的项数就可较准确地描述该物理过程，因此降低计算维数、减少计算量和节省计算时间是这个方法最明显的优点。

Under the assumption that the expected rate μS(t , volatilityσS(t are functions of risk asset S, and stock pricing process respectively driven by a general O-U process and an exponential of a Levy process, we obtain the accurate pricing formulas and put-call parity of European option. In the end, assume that riskless rate is given, we deal with pricing formulas of European option on foreign currency and apply the approach to the pricing of the convertible bond.

利用保险精算方法给出了股票价格遵循广义0一U过程模型的欧式期权的精确定价公式和买权与卖权之间的平价关系以及股票价格过程遵循指数Levy过程的定价模型，最后推导出利率确定情形下外汇期权的定价公式，并且给出了保险精算方法在可转换债券定价中的应用。

Studies on statistical properties of spontaneous spike trains of single auditory nerve have shown that the distributing patterns of interval in spike trains represent Poisson distribution. Since Poisson distribution is one of the simplest stochastic processes, previous studies on spontaneous spike trains of single auditory nerve were performed primarily by assuming them as stochastic processes. Recently, further studies on nonlinear dynamic system show that we have not enough evidence to demonstrate the process, whose distribution of probability density is exponential, is Poisson process.

中文题名豚鼠听神经单纤维放电序列的非线性特性分析副题名外文题名 Analysis on nonlinear properties in spike trains of single auditory nerve fiber in guinea pig 论文作者林龙年导师孙心德教授学科专业生理学研究领域\研究方向听觉神经生物学学位级别博士学位授予单位华东师范大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数91页关键词听神经听觉神经生理豚鼠馆藏号BSLW /2001 /Q42 /41 对听神经单纤维自发放电序列的统计特性研究表明，听神经单纤维放电间隔呈泊松分布，而泊松过程是最简单的随机过程之一，因此以往的研究主要将听神经单纤维自发放电序列作为随机过程来处理。

First of all, this paper introduces the whole design project and interrelated knowledge about Non-destructive detection, ultrasonic detection, and Phased-Array ultrasonic detection Then the paper depicts the principle of Phased-Array focus and abstracts a set of math model and feasible arithmetic on the base of the real parameter of the system. Put forward several problems that exist during the course of system development and program. Introduce some measures of distinguish that are often used in non-destructive detecting and echo wave crest. Then I depict one of the measures in detail that used in the course of non-destructive detection, which is the way of distinguishing whether defects exist or not. Then provide part core program to realize it. This paper also provides main flow chart through analyzing how main control program controls different parts to make the whole system more effective.

然后在文中以较大的篇幅，描述了相控阵聚焦的原理，并根据该系统的实际参数，抽象出一套数学模型和可行的算法，在此基础上提出了在系统开发过程及编程实现过程中存在的一些问题；介绍了在无损检测中缺陷的分类和对回波峰常用的识别方法，详述了系统开发过程中使用的其中一种识别方法，即判别是否存在缺陷的算法，并给出实现之的部分核心程序；详述主控程序如何控制各部分并协调各相关软件的工作，使整个系统发挥最高效能，并给出主要设计框图和程序。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。