过程

We believe that the nature of instructional process is to construction an environment to conduct the internal information process machinism and information processing capability, the inborn character of learning is to compose the information processing competence which include construction of machinism for information processing and the principles, rule and materials involved with in the process. We also think that there are some difference and relation existed between knowledge construction and forming of mental information processing capability.

我们认为：教学过程的本质在于，构造外在的学习条件来促进学生内在信息加工机制和信息处理能力的形成；学习的实质在于信息加工过程的能力获取，这包括加工过程的心理机制的建构和加工过程所涉及的规则、要素以及材料构造；知识的建构同心智能力的建构是相互相成的，但又相互区别的，一方面知识体系中的概念、事物的属性等本身就是信息加工机制和能力的建构的基础，知识体系中的方法、规则和方法以及逻辑体系是建构信息加工能力的重要途径，而且心智能力和信息加工的机制的建构和发展有助于知识的获取和知识体系的建构，另一方面心智能力和信息加工的机制本身同知识、知识体系又存在着质的不同，知识体系的建构仅仅只是心智能力和信息加工机制建构的一个部分。

Of science and technology changing is a very complex process, look from the angle of engineering, it is basic research, application studies what study to development to change, it is science of fundamental science, technology to project technology change process; to look from economics angle, it is one is motivation with economic interest, the possibility from science and technology to economic feasibility change process; to look from philosophical angle, it is sex of cause and effect to purpose sex change, the uniqueness that is scientific principle is reached to technical diversity change a course manipulatively.

科学技术的转化是一个非常复杂的过程，从工程学的角度看，它是基础研究、应用研究向发展研究的转化，是基础自然科学、技术科学向工程应用科学的转化过程；从经济学角度看，是一个以经济利益为动力，从科学技术的可能性向经济可行性的转化过程；从哲学的角度看，是因果性向目的性的转化，是科学原理的唯一性向技术多样性及功利性的转化过程。

A cDNA segment was isolated from M. meretrix larvae. The results of caspase in situ detection in larval developmental stages revealed that there were activated caspase from L1 to L3, indicating caspase is involved in the whole developmental process. The main apoptosis area was found in velum at L3 before metamorphosis, indicating the degradation of velum might be the process of apoptosis. The larvae before metamorphosis were treated by caspase specific inhibitor to analyze the role of caspase in this process. The results indicated that caspase have function metamorphosis.

根据caspase在不同物种中的保守区域设计简并引物，在文蛤幼虫中扩增到cDNA序列片段；检测有活性的caspase在文蛤幼虫各发育时期的分布部位，发现其在L1至L3期幼虫中都有分布，说明整个幼虫形态变化过程中都有caspase的参与；细胞凋亡检测结果显示，幼虫主要发生细胞凋亡的部位在L3期幼虫的面盘，即变态过程中要退化的器官，说明细胞凋亡可能是文蛤幼虫变态过程中面盘退化的主要机制；用caspase特异性抑制剂处理变态前幼虫，发现幼虫变态率下降，初步验证了caspase在文蛤幼虫变态过程中的作用。

The dielectric relaxation process Ⅲ in higher frequency region, which is composed by the relaxation process based on the reorientation of adsorbed water molecules and relaxation process Ⅰbased on methylol groups, increases with the developing adsorption during moisture adsorption process.

在水分吸着过程中，出现在高频域的由基于吸着水回转取向运动的介电弛豫过程和基于无定形区中伯醇羟基回转取向运动的弛豫过程叠加而成的弛豫过程Ⅲ随着吸着的进行逐渐增大。

This paper hereby introduces the cooling process of the common 160,000 m^3-in-capacity atmospheric LNG storage tank in China, the preconditions and matters to which attention is paid upon the cooling of tank. It also discusses some commissioning techniques needed in the cooling process, including pressure control, cooling medium supply and its flow control, process monitoring and cooling rate control, etc. The paper points out that the displacement of pipelines is easily to be overlarge and flange leakage takes place frequently in the cooling process and it gives corresponding solutions.

为此，详细介绍了国内LNG接收站常用16×10^4 立方分尺常压LNG储罐的冷却过程，分析了LNG储罐冷却前应具备的条件及注意事项，讨论了LNG储罐冷却过程中的压力控制、冷却介质供应及流量控制、冷却过程的监控及冷却速率控制等调试技术，指出了冷却过程容易出现管线位移过大、法兰泄漏等问题，并给出了相应解决方法。

Training of nursing values and good personalistic property infiltrating into all the teaching process was emphasized.The teaching content should have complete structure and comparability.The quality of mutual infiltration of nursing and other disciplines shou...

强调护理学科价值观和良好人格特征的培养应渗透于教学的全过程；主张教学内容的呈现应具有结构性和比较性，突出护理学科与其它学科相互交叉渗透的特点；提出采用创设的临床护理问题的教学过程来突出形成护理诊断和做出护理决策的过程结构；阐述了进行教学过程中所必须的教学策略和教学评价过程。

For the process of synthesizing of Phosphonic Acid Dimethyl, the significance of application of MSPC on it is discussed, the parameters and original data are deduced and estimated, and process monitoring and diagnostic simulation are given based on simplified model.

对于亚磷酸二甲酯生产过程，论述了对其进行多变量统计过程控制的意义，对该生产过程的物性参数和初始数据进行了推导和估计，并在经过简化的生产控制模型基础上进行了多变量统计过程监控和诊断仿真。

This three region model is different from two region model available. The behavior of the nitrogen in the volume compensator was simulated by polytrophic process similar to real variety process of gas, or constant temperature process of gas with the valve opening in the volume compensator and adiabatic process of gas with the valve closed in the volume compensator, respectively. The former were closed relatively to real variety process of gas space nature.

建模时，对氮气区分别按接近真实空间气体变化的多变过程或按容积补偿器阀门打开的等温过程和阀门关闭的绝热过程进行模拟，前者更接近真实空间气体性质的变化过程。

Moreover, according to the feature of scientific research and production integration of aerospace enterprise, the knowledge management flow is analyzed from the prestudy to the development in the whole lifetime of the aerospace model product and the knowledge integration pattern in the development and batch production processes.

重点阐述了基于知识流的航天企业知识管理框架模型和知识管理体系框架，并针对航天企业科研生产一体化的特点，分析了航天型号全寿命过程中从预研到研制过程的知识管理流程，以及研制过程与批生产过程的知识集成模式。

Chapter 4 of this dissertation has carried out a physical simulation study about the processes of formation and laws of evolution of the fan delta in Baimiao gas field. Based on the results of the study about the geological background in this area, this paper has discussed about the sedimentation facies marks for the fan delta in Baimiao gas field, worked out a detailed proposal about the development of physical simulation experiment about the fan delta, and described in detail the general laws and major controlling factors governing the sedimentation processes of the fan delta. A detailed measurement was made about the experimental results, and a systematic comparison was made relative to the prototypic characteristics. Based on the observation and description about the experimental processes and the analyses about the experimental results, this paper has give

在本章中，指出了数值模拟研究的基本特点，给出了扇三角洲形成过程的基本控制方程和数学解法：在此基础上设计和开发了扇三角洲形回成过程的平面二维数值模拟软件，并对计算过程中所遇到的主要问题一计算速度较慢开展研究，对比了以天、旬、月为时间单元进行汁算对沉积结果的影响，研究认为，在流量无突变的情况下，可以适当增长计算的时间步长和适当放松精度要求；根据白庙气田扇三角洲的基本地质特征设计了数值模拟计算的基本条件，以月为单位，计算了扇三角洲四百年的形成过程及演化规律，并以50年为单位输出沉积结果；本章最后还对数值模拟方法及结果进行了讨论。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。