过电压

This method adopted different optimization algorithm to voltage space vector on z1-z2 plane in mode I and II.

在过调制方式I和II中，对z1-z2电压平面上的电压矢量采用不同的优化策略。

The fundamental theories of voltage stability, the countermeasures of improving transient voltage stability and the overload characteristic of Powerformer are studied in this dissertation.

论文研究了电压稳定性的基本理论、提高电力系统暂态电压稳定性的措施及高压发电机的过负荷特性。

Through dynamic examination of electrolyses, this paper research on treatment efficiency of bipolar packed bed cell under different voltage, electrolyses time, PH value andThe experimental results show that the decompounding speed of phenol decrease with the electrolyze time increasing. With the cells voltage augment the decompounding rate of phenol increase also. But when the voltage exceed 10V, the increasing speed of decompounding rate decrease.

BPBC处理苯酚废水的实验研究结果表明，苯酚的降解速率与酚浓度呈一级反应关系，即随着实际电解时间的增加苯酚降解速率逐渐减小；随着槽电压的增大，苯酚的去除率也随之增大，但是槽电压超过10V后，苯酚去除率增加趋势减缓；在碱性条件下，pH值的变化对苯酚的去除率有一定的影响，随着pH值的增大，去除率逐渐的降低；空床流速过大时，苯酚去除率有一定的下降；投加电解质后，苯酚的去除率增加，而就投加NaCl和NaNO_3的情况下，投加等摩尔浓度的NaCl和NaNO_3，投加NaCl的效果要优于投加NaNO_3的效果；提高废水中的溶解氧有利于苯酚的去除。

In this paper, the generator model of constant transient voltage and the invariableness impedance model was used, and the saliency of generator is included; through the analysis of the characteristic of the network equation calculation in the transient stability analysis, a new node ordering algorithm is proposed. Better initial value can accelerate the convergence rate of the networking equations, reduce the number of iterations, thus to cut down the amount of calculating time.

本文首先建立了适合于暂态稳定分析的简单模型，其中发电机采用E_q恒定模型，考虑了发电机的暂态凸极效应，负荷采用恒定阻抗模型；研究了电力系统的暂态稳定分析方法，指出目前数值积分暂态稳定计算方法中存在的不足，主要是网络方程的求解速度过慢；分析了暂态稳定计算中网络方程的特点，将稀疏技术应用于网络方程的求解，提出了一种新的节点编号方法——最小度最小有源节点道路集算法，减少了网络方程的计算量；在进行交替迭代求解时，将预测算法应用于每一积分步网络方程功角和电压的初值估计当中，应用自回归算法和广义延拓算法，期望给出一个更有效的电压和功角初值方案，来加快方程的收敛过程，减少方程迭代的次数，以提高计算速度。

A compensatory voltage vector based overmodulation method for four-switch SVPWM was presented for improving the utilization ratio of the DC voltage.

指出四开关SVPWM最大线性调制比只有六开关时的一半，为提高直流电源电压的利用率，提出基于补偿电压矢量的四开关逆变器SVPWM过调制方法。

Two kinds of silicon samples with distinct surface treatment, i. e., one surface was chemically etched and the other was unetched, were used to investigate the characteristics of leakage current and surface flashover of semiconductor under impulse voltage in vacuum. The experimental results showed that the surface conditions of samples affected these characteristics greatly. Before flashover, the Ohmic current was observed for unetched samples and the space charge limited current for etched samples, respectively. Meanwhile both samples showed quite different flashover tracks, and the surface-etched samples displayed a much higher onset voltage of flashover.

对采用和未采用表面化学腐蚀处理的半导体硅在冲击电压下的实验表明（参见 Zhang et al ， Applied Physics Letters， 2002），试品的表面状况对其泄漏电流和沿面闪络特性有着很大的影响：在沿面闪络之前，未经处理试品的泄漏电流表现为 Ohm 性电流，而表面处理过的试品表现为空间电荷限制电流特性；同时两类试品表面的闪络通道也表现出不同的特征，而采用表面化学腐蚀处理可以明显提高其沿面闪络电压。

The selection of the main transformer's capacity is based on an eight-year development blueprint, and its overload capacities during normal operation as well as accidents have also been contemplated. The design adopts single inner-bridge connection for the 110kV voltage level, and sectionalized single-bus as the main connection for the 10kV voltage level.

主变压器容量根据8年的发展规划进行选择，并考虑主变压器正常运行和事故时的过负荷能力。110kV电压等级采用单内桥接线方式供电，10kV电压等级采用单母分段的主接线方式供电。

6 Batteries, as described in 4.25.10, and battery chargers.(1) Battery connectors must be constructed of material with a V-0 flame rating or have a glow wire ignition rating of 750°C.(2) The battery charging system shall not present a risk of fire due to a short-circuit condition applied to any point in the length of a charger/battery interconnecting cable when tested inaccordance with 8.19.7.(3) During charging, battery-charging voltages shall not exceed the recommended charging voltages when tested in accordance with 8.19.6.(4) Battery chargers must be certified to the appropriate current national standard, for example UL, CSA, or equivalent standards body. 8.19.6 Battery Overcharge Test—Each battery shall be charged with its intended charger continuously for 336 h. The test shall not result in the release of electrolyte, or cause explosion or fire. 8.19.6.1 If the battery can be charged in the vehicle, place the battery in the vehicle and connect it to the charging circuit. Drape the charger, cable, and battery with a double layer of cheesecloth. The test shall not result in ignition of the cheesecloth or in the release of electrolyte.

4.25.10.6 电池(如4.25.10中的描述)和充电器(1)电池的连接器必须是使用UL94V0防火等级的材料做成的，或使用燃点为750度的发热线(2)按照8.19.7测试时，当在充电器和电池间的导线上的任意一点发生短路时，电池充电系统不允许出现着火的危险(3)充电时，按照8.19.6的测试方法，充电电压不允许超过推荐的充电电压(4)电池充电器必须通过相应的现行国家标准的认证，比如UL，CSA或等同的标准机构 8.19.6电池过充测试---每个电池都需要采用其默认的充电器连续充电336小时，测试不允许导致电极的泄露，导致爆炸或火灾 8.19.6.1若电池可以在交通工具上使用时，将电池放到交通工具上，并将之与充电电路连接起来，用双层粗棉布将充电器，连接线和电池遮挡起来。

Digital simulation results show that when a step change in firing angle occurs, the first positive half-cycle time of VC will change suddenly and the subsequent electromagnetic transients appearing in the TCSC circuit will lead to overshoot and oscillations in the TCSC impedance. The range and duration of the oscillation will depend on the synchronization modes used and the manner in which the step change is introduced.

发现脉冲触发角阶跃变小时，电容电压的周期时间也突然变小，使得TCSC的导通角不会随着触发角的阶跃变化而发生突变，而是经过一个振荡过程逐渐达到稳态值，进一步揭示了电容电压同步方式下阻抗阶跃特性会出现过冲和振荡现象的原因。

The following functions can be realized: Measuerment:the effective values of three phase current and voltage, power frequency, active power, reactive power, power factor etc. Motor control: direct starting, converse starting, star and triangle starting, self-starting. Protection:thermal overload protection, current leakage protection, open-phase protection, three-phase unbalance protection, over voltage protection, loss voltage protection, low load protection and fault warning and fault dates memory. Communication: communication of the computer in control room and the microcomputer monitor in the spots is realized by the interface of RS-485. The motor is not only controlled in the spots but also in control room. The dates, information and some functions are shared by the spots and control room too.

该电动机监控器以80C196KC单片机为核心，通过采样三相电流﹑电压信号来实现以下功能：三相电流﹑电压有效值，电网频率，有功功率，无功功率及功率因数等的测量；对电动机实现直接、正反转、星三角及自起动控制；对电动机实现热过载、漏电、断相、三相不平衡、过压、欠压及轻载保护，对故障进行报警及数据记忆；通过RS-485串行接口与中央控制室计算机实现通信功能，对电动机既可本地，也可远程控制；实现控制现场与控制室之间数据、信息、功能共享。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。