过渡态

The results show that the aluminizing layer mainly consists of Fe2Al5, a small amount of aluminum compound of FeAI and Fe3Al and amorphous phase, but α-Fe phase containing aluminum with coarse grain is not observed.

结果表明，渗铝层内部组织主要是Fe2Al5相，还存在少量的FeAl、Fe3Al等铁铝化合物及非晶态相，未形成晶粒粗大的含铝α—Fe相过渡区。

The surface element of the material are not only changed, it is more important that electronic configuration of surface atoms have been changed remarkably, because of doping different metal ion.

我们在利用SPS和FISPS对过渡金属(M＝La，Cu，Co，Ni)复合氧化物系列的研究中发现，由于掺入不同的金属离子，不仅材料的表面元素发生了变化，更重要的是表面原子的电子组态也发生了明显的变化。

Finally, the designed PID controllers have been used to make some experiments on multi-tank liquid level system, acquiring processing curve and experimental datas through configuration software.

最后，用设计的PID控制器在多容液位系统上进行实验，通过组态软件获得过渡过程曲线和实验数据。

The author interpreted the determinant rule of bad measuring data while power system is in stable state, and implemented the smoothing transition of the measuring results of electrical parameters through curve fitting based on least square while the load in power system is in fluctuation in this paper.

本论文阐述了电网稳态情况下的粗差判定准则，并采用基于最小二乘为准则的二次函数曲线拟和来实现电网负载波动情况下电参量测量值的平滑过渡。

By comparison, multivalent transition metal halides have the best catalytic activity to the Mg-based hydrogen storage materials.

比较发现，多价态过渡族金属卤化物对镁基储氢材料具有最好的催化作用。

Vanadium, a transition element, can compose multivalent vanadiumoxides with oxygen, which have been widely studied because of theirexcellent characters.

过渡金属钒可以和氧结合成多种价态的氧化物，各种钒的氧化物以其优良的性能成为国内外功能材料研究的热点，具有广阔的应用前景。

The automobile engine is usually worked under non steady state of transient operating conditions,i.e.

汽车发动机经常在非稳态的过渡工况下工作，即启动、暖机、突加和突减工况。

Two types of Overfishing are mentioned in fishery industry management; one is the Biological Overfishing which is due to overfish catches of fish by human beings, the other is Economic Overfishing, which is due to the excessive investment of fishery equipment from fisherman. Both types of Overfishing could cause the serious damage of fisherman who depends on the fishery resources.

渔业经营管理中有两种过渔，一种是人类过渡捕捞渔获造成的『生物性的过渔』，另一种是则是渔民对软硬体设备过度投资而造成的『经济性的过渔』，不论何种型态的过渔危机都会让以海为生的渔民蒙受其害。

We also obtained rare-earth ions and transition metal ions doped 〓 in the hydrothermal system and found there exist a reductive atmosphere which can reduce the rare-earth ions.

结果发现，在水热体系中存在一种还原气氛，稀土离子可以被还原为低价态，存在变价的过渡金属离子锰离子在产物中还是保持原来的低价态。

Aformula which describes the transient process from beginning traveling waveto steadytraveling wave was deduced and the concept of initial traveling wave stagefirst was defined and its duration was given. It leads to a conclusion that reflectionfactor is a time dependent function, and variation range and reflection factor atdifferent stage were presented .Based on unified traveling wave theory andtransmission line model of reflective terminal with energy storage element , powerpolarity of initial traveling wave was analysed with both physical and mathematicalmethod.

通过理论推导得出从初始行波到稳态行波过渡过程的数学公式，统一了不同阶段的故障分量信号；定义了初始行波的概念，并指出了其持续时间的影响因素，针对末端含有储能元件系统，从物理和数学两方面剖析了初始行波的功率极性；通过分析提出反射系数是时变函数，给出了在不同暂态阶段行波反射系数的变化范围。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失