过氧化氢酶

The rhizosphere soil microorganism and rhizosphere soil enzyme activity werepositive correlated with each other.Except aerobic bacteria and actinomycetes andfungi did not achieve significant or extreme significant correlation with urease,theother factors all achieved significant or extreme significantcorrelation.Besides,through a correlation analysis between rhizosphere agrobiologyand rhizosphere soil nutrient,except rapidly available K was negative correlation with urease and catalase,the other agrobiology factors were positive correlation with soilnutrient, aerobic bacteria and sucrase and catalase were extreme significantcorrelation with alkaline hydrolytic N and organism matter and rapidly available P;actinomycetes was extreme significant correlation with all soil nutrient factors;fungiwas extreme significant correlation with alkaline hydrolytic N and organism matterand rapidly available P, significant correlation with rapidly available K;urease wasextreme significant correlation with alkaline hydrolytic N, significant correlation withrapidly available P.

本试验所测定的根系土壤微生物与根系土壤酶活性间均呈正相关，除了好、气性细菌、放线菌、真菌与脲酶间未达到显著或极显著相关外，其余因子间均呈显著或极显著相关；此外，通过根系土壤生物学因子与根系土壤养分相关分析，发现除了速效K与脲酶、过氧化氢酶呈负相关外，其余生物因子与土壤养分因子间均呈正相关，其中，好气性细菌、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶与水解N、有机质和速效P极显著相关；放线菌与所有养分因子间均极显著相关；真菌与水解N、有机质和速效P极显著相关，与速效K显著相关；脲酶与水解N极显著相关，与速效P显著相关。

The enzyme activity in the chrysanthemum alp and couch grass is higher than the one in spruce forest.

总体上看，绣线菊茅草灌丛群落、茅草群落的过氧化氢酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶的酶活性均高于云杉针叶林群落；而云杉针叶林群落的过氧化氢酶活性很高，脲酶和蔗糖酶活性较低。

Effects of water stress on the level of reactive oxygen speciesand activities of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves of wheat(Triticum durum Desf.) seedlings were investigated.Water stress resulted in significant increase in the contents of O-.2,MDA and the activities of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase in wheat leaves.However,the activities of glutathione reductase,catalase and the content of H2O2 were not changed obviously under water stress.

分析了水分胁迫对小麦幼苗叶片中活性氧水平和抗氧化酶活性的影响，结果发现，水分胁迫能够显著提高超氧阴离子(O-2·)和丙二醛的含量及超氧化物歧化酶和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶的活性，而过氧化氢(H2O2)的含量及过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽还原酶的活性变化不明显。

The activities of catalase, alkaline phosphatase, dehydrogenase and invertase showed some differences in the soil profiles, but there was no difference about catalase activity.

过氧化氢酶、碱性磷酸酶、脱氢酶、转化酶的活性在土壤剖面均表现出一定的差异性，仅过氧化氢酶活性没有差异。

This research successfully constructed an engineered E. coli, which could express the catalase gene perA from Bacillus stearothermophilus under the control of the tac promoter, then the fermentation condition of engineered E. coli and purification, properties of its produce catalase were studied.

本文成功构建在tac启动子控制下表达嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌过氧化氢酶基因perA的大肠杆菌工程菌，并对其发酵条件、重组过氧化氢酶的纯化及酶学性质进行了研究。

The O-2 production rate, H2O2 content, superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, catalase and polyphenol oxidase and MDA content of petal of two tree peony cultivars 'Luoyanghong' and 'Huhong' during florescence and flower senescence were detected by the methods of conuentional biochemistry. The relationships among MDA content and others index were analyzed by the simple correlation coefficient, stepwise regression and the path-coefficient.

测定"洛阳红"和"胡红"2个牡丹品种开花和衰老过程中花瓣膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛、超氧自由基O(上标–下标 2、过氧化氢(H2O2)的含量及超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、多酚氧化酶的活性，并采用简单相关分析、逐步回归分析和通径分析等方法研究MDA含量与其他指标的关系。

Thenard(1811), the discoverer of hydrogen peroxide, expected that its degradation in living tissue is performed by a special substance, which Schonbein (1863) identified as a certain kind of 'ferment'. Loew (1901) was the first who named this H2O2-degrading enzyme catalase, but it took further 22 years until Warburg (1923) demonstrated that the active center of catalase contains iron, as concluded from the characteristic inhibition with cyanide.

过氧化氢的发现者Thenard ，希望活体组织中过氧化氢的降解是由一种特殊物质引起的，Schonbein定义这种特殊物质为某种酵种，Loew是第一个定义为过氧化氢降解酶，22年后Warburg 证明过氧化氢酶的活性中心含有Fe，正如从已知氰化物的特性得到结论。1927年，WIeland提出了一个简单的细胞过中氧化氢酶的解释。

The Simpson and Shannon-Weiner indices of aquatic plant diversity were both significantly positively correlated with catalase, protease and invertase, and negatively correlated with urase, soil organic matter and total nitrogen. Similarly, soil organic matter and total nitrogen were negatively correlated with catalase, protease and invertase but positively correlated with urase.

植物α多样性指数(辛普森、香浓-维纳指数)与湿地土壤有机质、全氮含量呈负相关，与土壤过氧化氢酶、蛋白酶、蔗糖酶活性呈正相关，与脲酶活性呈负相关；土壤有机质、全氮含量与过氧化氢酶、蛋白酶、蔗糖酶活性呈一致负相关，与脲酶活性则成正相关。

The result indicated the soil catalase and urease activities and the soil lead concentration is extremely remarkable is connected, may express the lead pollution degree; The lead pollution soil after the Digitaria sanguinalis repair, the catalase and urease activities obtains the restoration, is good according to theirs revivification estimate of the situation Digitaria sanguinalis repair effect.

结果表明土壤过氧化氢酶和脲酶活性与土壤铅浓度极显著相关，可表示出土壤受铅污染程度；铅污染土壤经过马唐修复后，过氧化氢酶和脲酶活性均得到恢复，根据它们的活性恢复状况判断出马唐修复效果较好。

On the other hand, so far as we know, the characterized catalase is the first dimeric monofunctional catalase from alkaliphiles and is also the first monofunctional catalase derived from a natural soda lake, which could partially reflect the oxidative stress response in the corresponding environment.

另一方面，本文所研究的过氧化氢酶是第一个来源于嗜碱微生物的同源二聚体单功能过氧化氢酶，也是第一个来源于天然碱湖的单功能过氧化氢酶，它能部分地反映出细胞抗氧化体系对相应环境的适应情况。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。