过去是

Turning towards the prow, one had before one an innumerable flock of ancient roofs, over which arched broadly the lead-covered apse of the Sainte-Chapelle, like an elephant's haunches loaded with its tower.

你一转向船头，呈现在面前的是一片无边无际的古老屋顶，仿佛是一群铺天盖地的牛羊，而浮现在其上面的是圣小教堂后殿的铅皮圆屋顶，远望过去，好似一只大象后背上驮着教堂的钟楼。

The half dome over an apse .Turning towards the prow, one had before one an innumerable flock of ancient roofs, over which arched broadly the lead-covered apse of the Sainte-Chapelle, like an elephant's haunches loaded with its tower.

你一转向船头，呈现在面前的是一片无边无际的古老屋顶，仿佛是一群铺天盖地的牛羊，而浮现在其上面的是圣小教堂后殿的铅皮圆屋顶，远望过去，好似一只大象后背上驮着教堂的钟楼。

A weighted weapon similar to a blackjack.Turning towards the prow, one had before one an innumerable flock of ancient roofs, over which arched broadly the lead-covered apse of the Sainte-Chapelle, like an elephant's haunches loaded with its tower.

你一转向船头，呈现在面前的是一片无边无际的古老屋顶，仿佛是一群铺天盖地的牛羊，而浮现在其上面的是圣小教堂后殿的铅皮圆屋顶，远望过去，好似一只大象后背上驮着教堂的钟楼。

A carved figure on the prow of a ship.Turning towards the prow, one had before one an innumerable flock of ancient roofs, over which arched broadly the lead-covered apse of the Sainte-Chapelle, like an elephant's haunches loaded with its tower.

你一转向船头，呈现在面前的是一片无边无际的古老屋顶，仿佛是一群铺天盖地的牛羊，而浮现在其上面的是圣小教堂后殿的铅皮圆屋顶，远望过去，好似一只大象后背上驮着教堂的钟楼。

In the pa st we have tended to see Mr Smith , not perhaps as a shrinking violet , still less as the gentle st and meekest of spirits , but rather as an electric politician .

在过去我们大概没有把史密斯先生看做是一个胆小害羞的人，更没有把他看做是一个最温柔和顺的人，而是把他看做是一个惊人的政治家。

"Mundungus for those that don't know means 'tobacco,' it's an old word for that and Mundungus is always smelling of his pipe and various other unsavoury things, so that's why he's called 'Mundungus.'"

很多人不知道Mundungus一词是烟草的意思，因为这是过去的旧称，而给他取蒙顿格斯这个名字的原因是他身上总是散发出一股烟斗和其他各种难闻的东西的味道。

In one direction from my house there was a colony of muskrats in the river meadows; under the grove of elms and buttonwoods in the other horizon was a village of busy men, as curious to me as if they had been prairie-dogs, each sitting at the mouth of its burrow, or running over to a neighbor's to gossip.

从我的屋子向着一个方向望过去，河畔的草地上，有着一个麝鼠的聚居地；而在另一个地平线上，榆树和悬铃木底下，却有一个满是忙人的村子，使我发生了好奇之心，仿佛他们是大草原上的狗，不是坐在他们的兽穴的人口，便是奔到邻家闲谈去了。

Within the direct Western tradition, the earliest movement motivated by a neoclassical inspiration is a Roman style that was first distinguished by the German art historian Friedrich Hauser (Die Neuattische Reliefs Stuttgart 1889), who identified the style-category he called "Neo-Attic" among sculpture produced in later Hellenistic circles during the last century or so BCE and in Imperial Rome; the corpus that Hauser called "Neo-Attic" consists of bas reliefs molded on decorative vessels and plaques, employing a figural and drapery style that looked for its canon of "classic" models to late 5th and early 4th century Athens and Attica.

在直接的西方传统，最早的运动动机是新古典灵感是一个古罗马风格，最早是由德国杰出的艺术历史学家弗里德里希豪瑟（模具Neuattische救济斯图加特1889年），确定谁的风格类他称之为&新阁楼&除雕塑制作后来希腊各界在过去的世纪左右，在公元前罗马帝国；主体的豪瑟所谓&新阁楼&由浅浮雕成型装饰船只和斑块，雇用人物和布料风格，寻找其佳能的&经典&模式，以已故第五和第四世纪初雅典和阿提卡。

Islam, on the other hand, represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it;Islamic law is the result of an examination, from a religious angle, of legal subject matter that was far from uniform, comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories.

伊斯兰教，在另一方面，代表著一种本质上的决裂，与过去存在的阿拉伯异教信仰；伊斯兰法是考察的结果，从宗教的角度，对法律的主题内容，这些内容远远不是统一的，而这些法律内容实际上是由前伊斯兰阿拉伯国家法律的各种因素，以及由被征服土地上非阿拉伯民族的大量法律因素所构成。

Everything about her had been smooth and definite, even the tones of her voice and the way her light brown hair, which she wore a la Pompadour*, was rolled stiffly back from her forehead and coiled in a burnished rope on the top of her head.

她的一切都是那么安详平淡，那么不事张扬，甚至包括她说话的声调和她选择的发式；她梳的是高卷式发型，淡褐色的头发从前额向后紧紧地卷过去用一根光亮的头绳盘绕在头顶上。那是一个凡事都严肃认真的年代，甚至恋人的情感和头脑都是有条理的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。