迅猛

With the rapid development of economic integration and constant improvement of degree of openness in the most of countries, intercourse of the trade and financial field becomes more and more frequent. Under this kind of background, economic fluctuation is easy to take place because of external shocks through foreign trade, international capital flow and other channels. So, the research of economic cycle can not be taken only in closed environment. Focusing on the open e conomy, the discussion of influence on the economic cycle fluctuation from external shocks have rather important significance.

随着全球经济一体化的迅猛发展，各国经济开放程度不断提高，各国间贸易与金融领域的交往也日趋频繁，在这种背景下，通过对外贸易、国际资本流动等渠道本国的经济将会受到外来冲击的影响而发生波动，因此，对经济周期的研究不能仅停留在封闭条件下，着眼于开放经济的背景，探讨外来冲击对一国经济周期波动的影响具有相当重要的意义。

With the development of technology and the change of market's requirements and the intenseness of global economic competition, the methods of the product-design had been changed greatly.

由于科学技术的迅猛发展，市场需求的快速变化和全球经济竞争的日趋激烈，致使产品设计方式发生了重大的变化。

Technology intensiveness of weaving plants is much higher now with the rapid development of technology.

多臂机的发展得益于科学技术的进步，特别是高新技术的迅猛发展，使织造设备的技术含量提升了许多。

Cities are the consequences of productivity development. The swift and violent development of productivity has continuously enlarged their scope, density of population and economic intensiveness, thus produce more factors in causing urban disaster and result to more and more losses.

城市是生产力发展到一定阶段的产物，生产力的迅猛发展促进了城市规模的不断扩大，人口的密集性和经济的密集程度愈来愈高，形成和引起灾害的因素增多，造成了城市灾害的损失也愈来愈大。

Freezing soil is a natural phenomina in cold and mountain areas, which has great impact on the regional climate, water cycle, and water balance. The land surface process in the condition of soil freezing and thawing is one of the most important process in the area. This paper firstly reviews the present study on land surface process in the condition of soil freezing and thawing, especially the development after the the hydrological land surface model introduced into the study of General Circulation Model, then introduces the undergoing international research project, such as Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes and Cold Land Process Field Experiment by NASA, and finally analyses and puts forward the future research field and topics.

冻土是全球中高纬地区和高山地带普遍存在的自然现象，它对全球以及区域性气候、水循环、水平衡等都有着巨大的影响，土壤冻融条件下的陆面过程正是这种影响的重要环节，介绍了土壤冻融条件下陆面过程的研究现状，特别是在大气环流模型中引入水文陆面模型以来陆面过程研究的迅猛发展，对现在国际上正在进行的考虑冻土的陆面过程研究项目，如陆面过程参数化比较计划的第二阶段第五期PILPS (2E)以及美国NASA的寒区陆面过程实地试验计划也进行了介绍，并在此基础上对土壤冻融条件下陆面过程的发展趋势进行了分析。

ABSTRACT Zero-Offset section is an important intermediate result in the course of seismic data processing, it still holds its theoretic and applied value.

零偏移距剖面是地震数据处理流程中的重要中间结果，即便在近十年来叠前偏移技术迅猛发展的背景下，零偏移距剖面依然有其理论和应用上的重要价值。

The internal trade of multinational corporations is the important part of international trade.

跨国公司内部贸易是国际贸易的重要组成部分，跨国公司内部贸易的迅猛发展，导致国际贸易的内容和形式都发生了重大变化。

With the rapid development of globalization, international business communication becomes more and more frequent events.

在全球化迅猛发展的今天，国际商务交流越来越频繁。

In recent years, along with the developing of the economy and society, the Internet is quickly popularized.

近年来，随着经济和社会的迅猛发展，互联网的迅速普及，以"三网一库"为基本架构的政府系统政务信息化建设如火如荼地开展着。

With the great progress of the information technology and the rapid development of internet, one global information society is growing up.

信息技术进步的加快和互联网的迅猛发展，促使一个全球性的信息社会正在逐渐形成。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。