达达主义

Songwriter William Gilbert, in the musical "Princess Ida", wrote:"Darwinian man, though well-behaved, at best is only a monkey shaved."

作词家Willam Gilbert在音乐剧&艾达公主&中写道：&达尔文主义的人们啊，尽管行为端正，充其量也只不过是没毛的猴子。&

From his Childhood Unai was deeply attracted by Salvador Dali's surreal world.

从他的童年开始，Unai 就已经被超现实主义画家萨尔瓦多达利的奇妙世界深深吸引。

"What postmodernism does, however, is the very opposite: its objects par excellence are products with a distinctive mass appeal(films like Blade Runner, Terminator or Blue Velvet),-it is for the interpreter to detect in them an exemplification of the most esoteric theoretical finesses of Lancan, Derrida or Foucault."

&后现代主义的最佳客体是广受大众欢迎的产品（如《银翼杀手》、《终结者》或《蓝丝绒》这样的电影），阐释者的工作即是从中搜寻出拉康、德里达或福柯那些理论秘技的例证。&

For instance when the evicted tenants question, then at its first inception, bulked largely in people's mind though, it goes without saying, not contributing a copper or pinning his faith absolutely to its dictums, some of which wouldn't exactly hold water, he at the outset in principle at all events was in thorough sympathy with peasant possession as voicing the trend of modern opinion (a partiality, however, which, realising his mistake, he was subsequently partially cured of) and even was twitted with going a step farther than Michael Davitt in the striking views he at one time inculcated as a backtothelander, which was one reason he strongly resented the innuendo put upon him in so barefaced a fashion by our friend at the gathering of the clans in Barney Kiernan's so that he, though often considerably misunderstood and the least pugnacious of mortals, be it repeated, departed from his customary habit to give him one in the gizzard though, so far as politics themselves were concerned, he was only too conscious of the casualties invariably resulting from propaganda and displays of mutual animosity and the misery and suffering it entailed as a foregone conclusion on fine young fellows, chiefly, destruction of the fittest, in a word.

比方说，佃户被迫退租的问题当时刚刚冒头，引起民众极大的关注。不用说，他本人连分文也不曾捐赠给这一运动，而且其纲领也并非完全没有漏洞。他不能把信念绝对地寄托在上面。他认为佃户拥有耕作权符合当代舆论的趋势，起初作为一种主义他全面地赞成；及至发现弄错了，就部分地纠正了自己的偏见。由于他竟然比到处游说耕者应有其田的迈克尔。达维特的过激意见甚至还进了一步，从而遭到嘲笑。正因为如此，当这帮人聚在巴尼。基尔南酒馆露骨地讽刺他时，他才那么强烈地感到愤慨。尽管他经常遭到严重的误解，再重复一遍，他仍不失为最不喜欢吵架的人。然而他却一反平素的习惯，朝着对方的肚子给了一拳。就政治而言，他对双方相互充满敌意的宣传与招摇所必然导致的伤害事件及其不可避免的结果——主要是给优秀青年带来不幸与苦恼——一句话，对适者灭亡的原则理解得再透彻不过

A whopping 88% of the elite cited Iraq as one of the main factors driving anti-Americanism, as did 71% of the general public.

精英阶层中多达 88%认为伊战是助燃反美国主义的主要原因之一，在公众中这一比例为 71%。

This dissertation has 7 chapters. Chapter One introduces the tradition of historical narration in Chinese literature, discusses the relationship between fiction and historical narration, and the historical view of humanism in traditional novels. Chapter Two analyzes the historical view in contemporary red narrative, the origin of red historical compilation, hypo-realism in red novels of officers, and the features of taking personal narrative as revolutionary narrative etc. the song of youth is taken as an example to illustrate the secret of changing little burgesses narrative into revolutionary narrative. Chapter Three focuses on re-emergence and changes of enlightenment historical narrative and the historical sense of enlightenment. Tibet, implied times and the family of red corn are taken as examples to illustrate the features of changing from enlightenment historicism to new historicism. Chapter Four examines the phenomena and characteristics of new historicism narrative. The following chapter concerns the historical narrative by Yu Hua and Mo Yan, and historical sense of quasi-new historicism in Wang Anyi's Changhenge.

正文共分七章，第一章是对&中国文学中的历史叙事传统&的追溯：探讨了中国文学中&小说&这一文类与&历史叙事&之间的渊源关系，传统小说中的人本主义与生命本体论的历史观、其悲剧本质的历史诗学与美学理念、其循环论与非主流的历史伦理：第二章是对&当代红色叙事中的历史观&的分析：探讨了其&红色历史编纂学&的由来，红色官史小说中的&伪现实主义&、&把个人叙事装饰为革命叙事&的特点、其&革命&外表下装裹着的&旧式&的叙事模型等等，还以《青春之歌》为例分析了由小布尔乔亚叙事改装为革命叙事的奥秘：第三章是对&启蒙历史叙事的重现与转型&的梳理：分析了寻根文学中所包含的启蒙历史主义意识一一从最早的民俗学趣味、到寻根诗歌中&文化民族主义&的突然高涨、还有寻根小说中所包含的各种新型的历史思想，还以稍后的扎西达娃的《西藏，隐秘岁月》和莫言的《红高粱家族》为例，探讨了其由启蒙历史主义向新历史主义过渡的特点：第四章是对&新历史主义叙事的现象与特征&的分析，先是梳理了新历史主义文学思潮从八十年代后期到九十年代末期所出现的大量现象和演变的轨迹，而后分析了各种类型的新历史主义叙事的特征，其基本尺度、还有&新&与&旧&的关系等等；此后第五、六、七章分别就余华和莫言的历史叙事、还有王安忆的《长恨歌》中的类似新历史主义的历史意识进行了分析。

The young Darwish and his contemporaries, writers of populist, nationalist verse, were lionised abroad as the voices of a "literature of resistance", which suddenly became a legitimate alternative to the armed resistance often preferred by Palestinians in exile.

年轻的达尔维什与他同时代的平民主义作家、民族主义诗词一道，被广泛冠以&抵抗文学&之声的称号。相对流亡巴勒斯坦人惯用的武装抵抗而言，写作突然间成为了一种合法的选择。

Indeed, without such a centralized administration, the execution of any such gigantic scheme as Pan-Germanism, extending necessarily over a long series of years and requiring continuity of policy and careful preparations for eventualities known of necessity only to a few, would be utterly impossible. In England and in France, power is distributed in too many hands to make continuity of policy and vigor of administration really possible; in Russia, the country itself is too large to be directed efficiently by a single head; in Germany, the happy mean is found.

只有在集权化政府的环境下，象泛日耳曼主义（Pan-Germanism）这样宏大的蓝图的执行（它要求的时间跨度长达持续数年，要求政策的连续性和仔细的准备以使得只有必要的一小部分人才知道最终结果）才能获得最大限度的可能；在俄国，国家本身的过于臃肿使得由一个寡头来进行有效管理成为不可能；在德国，人们找到了最佳方法。

LI Wei-wu(1949-),male,Professor,Doctoral supervisor,School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,majoring in Chinese philosophy.

李达所赋予马克思主义哲学的中国特色的性格-范文，论文，合同，论文模板，合同模板

LI Wei-wu(1949-),male,Professor,Doctoral supervisor,School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,majoring in Chinese philosophy.

李达所赋予马克思主义哲学的中国特色的性格-论文范文，论文下载，北极星论文网

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。