达尔文的

The intelligentsia in Russia had accepted the general phenomenon of evolution for several years before Darwin had published his theory, and scientists were quick to take it into account, although the Malthusian aspects were felt to be relatively unimportant.

俄罗斯的知识阶层在达尔文发表他的理论之前的几年就已经承认了进化的普遍现象，因而，俄罗斯的科学家们很快就考虑到重视进化论；尽管其中的马尔萨斯论调被认为是相对不重要的。

In terms of the fundamental restructuring of the pterosaur bauplan, the high diversity of food sources from the air (such as feathered dinosaurs, gliding mammals, small pterosaurs and insects) might have been one of the causes responsible for the first evolution of the skull and neck.

从达尔文翼龙的骨骼结构变化上看，空中丰富的食物来源(比如飞行能力差的、带羽毛的恐龙、滑翔的哺乳动物、小的翼龙及昆虫等)，可能为导致翼龙头骨和颈部首先演化的原因之一。

As Darwin was an eminent scientist, his findings were taken seriously and the evidence he presented generated scientific, philosophical, and religious discussion. The debate over the book contributed to the campaign by T.H. Huxley and his fellow members of the X Club to secularize science by promoting scientific naturalism.

由于达尔文是一位杰出的科学家，他的研究结果受到重视，他提出的证据引发了科学、哲学和宗教领域的讨论。T·H·赫胥黎和他X俱乐部的同事发起了通过科学自然主义的科学还俗运动，关于这本书的争论有助于该运动的开展。

Who indicates that it is great for it to be possible to read in the computer goods on the quantum discussion or Lord Rayleigh's letter on the theory has so many jewels, the editor in chief of Nature Philip Cample in the page insures Web of the magazine, co evolutionary of Darwin relating to the insects and the colors of the flowers.

世卫组织表示，它是最适合它才有可能改为在电脑产品上的量子讨论或瑞利的信中对理论有这麼多的首饰，总编辑性质弘cample在页面的保险网络的杂志合作进化的达尔文有关昆虫和颜色的花朵。

Muckraking was a massive social movement occurring in the beginning of the 20th century when America had just realized industrialization. Between 1902 and about 1915, the Muckrakers, writers/journalists who devoted themselves to social reform and social justice, using massified media—magazine,intensively and critically exposed various kinds of injustice and corruption resulting from the social transition. And by way of cultivating public opinion, awaking common people and supporting legislation, they restrained social Darwinism, helped avoid possible social disorders and strengthen the results of productive development and established institutions together with the progressive forces in politics, business and the intelligentsia.

作者：展江摘要：黑幕揭发运动是20世纪初美国从农业社会到工业社会的转型刚刚完成之际发生的一场大规模社会运动，其中一批有志于社会改革和社会正义的作家/新闻工作者即&黑幕揭发者&，利用当时已经大众化的传媒——期刊，以深度的解析和犀利的言论抨击了伴随社会转型而来的种种不公和腐败现象，与政界、商界和知识界的其他进步力量一起，通过激活公众舆论、促使民众觉醒和支持立法等方式，抑制了社会达尔文主义思潮，避免了可能出现的社会失序，进而巩固了生产力发展的成果和既有的社会体制。

Some misguided attempt to keep his economy afloat in increasingly desperate times. Remember that North Korea's command economy is influenced more by ideology than practical matters – almost anti-Darwinian.

金正日对自己的国民有着偏执的信念，用维持庞大常务军以及不断上马军事项目的办法将他们牢牢的掌控，3 在危难关头日渐迫近，为保持经济运行平稳而采取误导政策，要知道朝鲜的计划经济受意识形态的影响还比不上实际的东西——简直就是反达尔文主义的。

Because Eden is a sailor from a working class background, and the Morses are a bourgeois family, a union between them would be impossible until he reaches their level of wealth and perceived cultural, intellectual refinement.

伦敦不但倾注了他的全部心血，写下了自己如何在平庸的资产阶级鄙夷下含辛茹苦地读书和写作的经历，也尽情阐释了他个人的混杂着马克思主义的阶级观、斯宾塞的社会达尔文主义和尼采的&超人&说的社会见解。

Josie指着这几张钱背面解释说:on the back side of 5 pound note depicts elizabeth fry'sface,she was a philanthropist in 19th century britain,the left side picture showing a scene with her reading in a charity campaign;the 10 pound note depicts mr.charles darwin who was an aturalist in 19 th century britain;the 50 pound note depicts sir.john houblon who was the first governor of the bank of england;the back side of his face is his house;as for the back side of 20 pounds,it depicting sir.edward elgar's face with aview of worcester cathedral,elgar was a famous composer in the world.

5镑背面描绘的是英国19世纪慈善家伊丽莎白弗雷的肖像，左侧是她参加慈善活动的图案；10镑钱描绘的是英国19世纪博物学家查尔斯达尔文；50镑钱描绘的是英格兰银行第一任董事约翰霍布伦，他肖像的后面是他的家；至于20镑钱，描绘的是爱德华埃尔加的脸和伍斯特大教堂埃尔加是著名的作曲家）

It began with Kant that the view of history was applied to the study onthe nature. Later, Darwin and Clausius put forward two respectively contradictory views of history from the viewpoints of biological and non-biological systems, i.e. evolutionary and degenerate views of history, the theory of dissipatived structure established by prigogine solved the contradiction preli minarily. Prigogin...

指出康德首先将历史观引入到对自然界进行研究的；尔后达尔文和克劳胥斯分别从生物系统与非生物系统的角度出发提出了两种相矛盾的历史观，这就是进化的历史观与退化的历史观；普里高津建立的耗散结构理论初步解决了这一矛盾，他认为由大量子系统组织成的系统中的进化是由涨落的放大导致的，自组织系统中的断进化，本质上就是系统逐级突变的结果。

Edward Elgar's face with aview of Worcester Cathedral,Elgar was a famous composer in the world.

5镑背面描绘的是英国19世纪慈善家伊丽莎白弗雷的肖像，左侧是她参加慈善活动的图案；10镑钱描绘的是英国19世纪博物学家查尔斯达尔文；50镑钱描绘的是英格兰银行第一任董事约翰霍布伦，他肖像的后面是他的家；至于20镑钱，描绘的是爱德华埃尔加的脸和伍斯特大教堂埃尔加是著名的作曲家）

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。