达尔文的

Bakhtin is not the first person who emphasized the dialogue within the main objects,his predecessors such as Darwin,Cohen,Martin Buba etc the master philosophers had been concerned about "other" which make up of the dialogue and the connection between the world and the heart in their own works.They also had put forward "unfinishedness"、"unsureness"、"you and me" and other important concepts.

强调主体的对话性并非巴赫金首创，在他之前，达尔文主义、康德、柯亨和马丁·布伯等几位哲学大师都对构筑对话的&他者&、&自我&与&他者&的关系有所关注，并在他们的著作中探讨了心灵与世界的关系，提出&未完成&、(来源：A79Bb5b5C论文网www.abclunwen.com)&未论定&以及&我与你&等重要概念。

By the end of World War II eugenics had been largely abandoned, though current trends in genetics have raised questions amongst critical academics concerning parallels between pre-war attitudes about eugenics and current "utilitarian" and social darwinistic theories.

在第二次世界大战结束时，优生学已经基本上被抛弃了；但是在遗传学的当代动向中，爱评论的学者关注战前的优生学观点与当代的&功利主义&和社会达尔文理论的相似之处，提出了各种疑问。

As a result of Darwin and Mendel s research, scientists of the nineteenth century formed the belief that the influence of the environment was behind the development of new species.

达尔文和门德尔的研究结果，使得19世纪的科学家闷形成这样的一种理念：环境的影响导致了新物种的发展。

But those of us who have been impressed by the anti-Platonic, anti-essentialist, historicizing, naturalizing writers of the last few centuries (people like Hegel, Darwin, Freud, Weber, Dewey, and Foucault) must either become cynical or else put our own tortured private constructions on these ritual phrases.

但是我们中的一些受那些过去几个世纪以来反柏拉图、反本质主义、历史化，自然化作家的影响（这是人像黑格尔，达尔文，佛洛依德，杜威，福柯）的人必然或者变得玩世不恭，或者把我们自己纠结着痛苦的个人想法构成放在这些仪式性的语词上。

Social Darwinism overthrows the "order of Morality",which has been dominated the world of thought in ancient China for two thousand years,while substitutes the "order of Power".

社会达尔文主义颠覆了两千年来中国传统的礼的秩序，代之以竞争为核心的力的秩序，并产生了以强者为主导的新国民人格。

1It was discovered just after Darwin release his theory of evolution. It appear so soon that people doubt advents forged this fossil in order to evident Darwin's theory. 2the feather on the limestone of the fossil is so clear and perfectly formed that people doubt it is a artificial one. 3there is a split on the fossil, and the two pieces did not join together tightly.

由 1980s，某知名历史学家提出，原因有三： 1他怀疑这个化石是达尔文伪造的，目的在支持他的&鸟类从爬行动物进化而来&的理论； 2化石的纹理过於清晰，经过千百年历史，鸟的羽毛依然可见，这很不正常； 3化石有两部分组成，然而这两部分不能完整的拼合在一起，可见这是假造。

The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.

在&达尔文主义衰落时期&，进化理论包括各种形式的&骤变说&，认为新种是通过&跳跃&而不是通过逐渐适应产生的；也包括各种形式的直生论，声称物种有着内在的、向某一特定方向变化的趋势；还包括各种形式的新拉马克主义，认为获得性状遗传导致进步。

Unfortunately, his interpretation of these ideas was non-Darwinian, but his list of characters is both interesting and convincing.

不幸的是，他的这些解释是非达尔文主义的，但他列举的特性是有趣和有说服力的。

If our derivatives experience – and the Freddie Mac shenanigans of mind-blowing size and audacity that were revealed last year – makes you suspicious of accounting in this arena, consider yourself wised up. No matter how financially sophisticated you are, you can't possibly learn from reading the disclosure documents of a derivatives-intensive company what risks lurk in its positions. Indeed, the more you know about derivatives, the less you will feel you can learn from the disclosures normally proffered you. In Darwin's words," Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge."

如果在看到我们处理衍生性金融商品的经验，加上Freddie Mac去年被揭发大规模的舞弊行为后，让你开始怀疑这方面的会计原则，这就表示你变聪明了，不管你具备有多丰富的金融知识，你都无法经由阅读这些从事衍生性金融商品公司的相关揭露文件来了解它到底背负了多少潜藏的风险，事实上，你越了解这些衍生性金融商品，你就越知道这些制式文件能够给你的讯息多么地有限，套句达尔文的话，初生之犊不畏虎，越无知胆子越大，越有经验就越怕死。

The Darwin Mounds to the north-west of Scotland, for instance, which support extensive colonies of cold-water coral, were smashed up soon after their discovery in 1998 by trawlermen eager to get at the fish.

例如，苏格兰西北的达尔文丘，维持着大量的冷水珊瑚的生物群，在1998年被发现后不久，就被渴望捕到那里的鱼的拖网渔民捣毁。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。