达尔文

As part of the disagreement about whether natural selection alone was sufficient to explain speciation, George Romanes coined the term neo-Darwinism to refer to the version of evolution advocated by Alfred Russel Wallace and August Weismann with its heavy dependence on natural selection.

是否单独自然选择就足以解释物种形成是争论的一部分；乔治·罗曼纳创造"新达尔文主义"一词，以代表阿尔弗雷德·罗素·华莱士和奥古斯特·魏斯曼所倡导的、强烈依赖自然选择的进化版本。

Although Darwin himself, with the help of Alfred Russel Wallace, triggered a revolution in the mid-1800s, there was a second revolution in the 1930s and 1940s when Ronald Fisher, J.

虽然达尔文本人借助于艾尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士，在19世纪中叶引发了一场革命，但在1930年代和1940年代还有第二次革命，那时，罗纳德·费希尔、 J.B.S。

The same insight came independently to Alfred Russel Wallace, a young naturalist doing fieldwork in the Malay Archipelago during the late 1850s.

而华勒士在1850年代前往马来群岛从事田野调查，也和达尔文有相同的看法。

Though harvested for algin (used in paints, foods, and makeup), kelp provides sustenance and shelter for so many forms of life that Darwin likened kelp forests to rain forests in their bounty.

虽然富含褐藻酸（用于颜料，食物，和化妆品），巨型海藻提供了众多生物种群的食物和庇护所。以至于达尔文把巨型海藻林称为是他们领域内的热带丛林。

Biologists find it most grating that the impetus for this postdarwinian convergence comes chiefly from mathematicians, physicists, computer scientists, and whole systems theorists-people who couldn't tell the difference between Cantharellus cibarius and Amanita muscaria if their lives depended on it.

生物学家们感到恼火：后达尔文主义趋同现象的推动力主要来自数学家、物理学家、计算机科学家还有那些整体系统的理论家们。而这些人如果有朝一日要靠吃蘑菇来度日，他们根本分不清鸡油菌和红菇[2]的区别。

Darwin, the great fact amasser that he was, would no doubt have compiled these new findings on sympathy and touch in one of his many notebooks.

达尔文，作为最伟大的博物学家，无疑已经将这些关于触摸的新发现汇编在他的一个笔记本当中，这只是他许多笔记本中的一个（如果是今天，它会是笔记本电脑上的一个文件夹）。

First World War, Karl Marx, Darwin's theory of evolution, Einstein's theory of relativity, Freud's analytical psychology.

第一次世界大战，卡尔马克思，达尔文氏进化论，爱因斯坦的相对论，弗洛伊德的心理分析。

First, the humanitarian component of that was started from Darwin's theory of evolution,"Human" was definited "evoluting from Animal" by ZHOU Zuo-ren; and he believed humanism composed of Godism and Animalism. Second, ZHOU Zuo-ren sent out his humanitarian was formed through merging humanitarianism in the way of universal fraternity with individualism; the former was coming from Godship and the later was coming from beastliness.

周作人从达尔文进化论出发，将"人"定义为"从动物中进化而来的"，人性等于"神性+兽性"；他的人道主义就是代表"神性"的博爱型人道主义与出于"兽性"的个人主义的结合，人道主义文学是"人"的文学。

Darwinism:达尔文主义:an evident influence on naturalism, stress the animality of man, to suggest that be was dominated by the irresistible forces of evolution.

对自然主义影响极大，强调人的动物性，意味着人的命运受进化的不可抗力来决定的。

One part of "Anthill", by the world's leading myrmecologist, demonstrates that in Mr Wilson ants have found not only their Darwin but also their Homer.

以世界顶级蚁学家的观点看，《蚁丘》的部分内容证明：在威尔逊先生那里，蚂蚁们不仅找到了它们自己的达尔文，而且也找到了荷马。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。