达尔文

But it does mean, once our relief at jettisoning an outdated piece of ideological furniture is over, that we must construct some thing to take its place.

同时蒮鷅艘窗D赫胥黎和达尔文一样是不可知论者（不属於无神或有神，采取「俺不知道」态度的第三种立场）。

On the one hand we're supposed to believe that the Darwinian mechanism converted a proto-insect into a stunning array of radically different life forms (termites, beetles, ants, wasps, bees, dragonflies, stick insects, aphids, fleas, flies, mantises, cockroaches, moths, butterflies, etc., each group with its own diversity) well within the space of 400 million years.

一方面，我们应该相信达尔文的机制能够将那一只始祖昆虫在 4 亿年内变成种类多到令人瞠目的生命形态（白蚁、甲虫、蚂蚁、蜻蜓、黄蜂、蜜蜂、竹节虫、蚜虫、跳蚤、苍蝇、螳螂、蟑螂、蛾、蝴蝶……）。

I must rush to add that 'misfiring' is intended only in a strictly Darwinian sense. It carries no suggestion of the pejorative.

我要赶紧补充，&失效&仅仅是在达尔文理论的意义下的说法，没有任何不恭的含义。

Darwin didn't actually say this, but he's been misreported ever since.

达尔文实际上并没有这样说，但他一直误传至今。

Starting with an idea, then working slowly and patiently to gather more support for it, and although limited to his home because of his illness for much of his life, Charles Darwin became the father of modern biology.

从一个想法，然后慢慢地工作，为收集到更多的支持，尽管限制到他家里去，因为他生病的大半辈子、查尔斯·达尔文促成了现代生物学。

Muckraking was a massive social movement occurring in the beginning of the 20th century when America had just realized industrialization. Between 1902 and about 1915, the Muckrakers, writers/journalists who devoted themselves to social reform and social justice, using massified media—magazine,intensively and critically exposed various kinds of injustice and corruption resulting from the social transition. And by way of cultivating public opinion, awaking common people and supporting legislation, they restrained social Darwinism, helped avoid possible social disorders and strengthen the results of productive development and established institutions together with the progressive forces in politics, business and the intelligentsia.

作者：展江摘要：黑幕揭发运动是20世纪初美国从农业社会到工业社会的转型刚刚完成之际发生的一场大规模社会运动，其中一批有志于社会改革和社会正义的作家/新闻工作者即&黑幕揭发者&，利用当时已经大众化的传媒——期刊，以深度的解析和犀利的言论抨击了伴随社会转型而来的种种不公和腐败现象，与政界、商界和知识界的其他进步力量一起，通过激活公众舆论、促使民众觉醒和支持立法等方式，抑制了社会达尔文主义思潮，避免了可能出现的社会失序，进而巩固了生产力发展的成果和既有的社会体制。

But those of us who have been impressed by the anti-Platonic, anti-essentialist, historicizing, naturalizing writers of the last few centuries (people like Hegel, Darwin, Freud, Weber, Dewey, and Foucault) must either become cynical or else put our own tortured private constructions on these ritual phrases.

但是我们中的一些受那些过去几个世纪以来反柏拉图、反本质主义、历史化，自然化作家的影响（这是人像黑格尔，达尔文，佛洛依德，杜威，福柯）的人必然或者变得玩世不恭，或者把我们自己纠结着痛苦的个人想法构成放在这些仪式性的语词上。

He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but （46） he opines (命题专家改写为 believes)that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations

达尔文认为正是因为这个困难，促使他对每一个句子进行长时间和针对性的思考，同时也使得他在观察和推理中发现错误。这也就使他具有了别人所不具备的优势。

Social Darwinism overthrows the "order of Morality",which has been dominated the world of thought in ancient China for two thousand years,while substitutes the "order of Power".

社会达尔文主义颠覆了两千年来中国传统的礼的秩序，代之以竞争为核心的力的秩序，并产生了以强者为主导的新国民人格。

A Darwinian analysis does, however, support one argument frequently made by the left and pooh-poohed by the right.

达尔文派的分析一直支持一个论点，即贫穷是相对的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。