达尔文

Ironically, some authors have claimed for quite a long time that the term "living fossil" was used in The Origin of Species while Darwin was talking about maidenhair tree in his book.

可是，具有讽刺意味的是：很久以来有人竟声称达尔文在《物种起源》中谈及银杏的时候使用了术语"活化石"。

Darwin read Malthus in 1838 and immediately realized how it applied to his own work.

达尔文在1838年读到马尔萨斯，马上就认识到它多么适用于自己的研究。

The intelligentsia in Russia had accepted the general phenomenon of evolution for several years before Darwin had published his theory, and scientists were quick to take it into account, although the Malthusian aspects were felt to be relatively unimportant.

俄罗斯的知识阶层在达尔文发表他的理论之前的几年就已经承认了进化的普遍现象，因而，俄罗斯的科学家们很快就考虑到重视进化论；尽管其中的马尔萨斯论调被认为是相对不重要的。

Thus Comfort will be distributing his own edition of Darwin's masterwork, with a new introduction.

这样，他就可以对达尔文的代表作《物种起源》为所欲为，重新解读并出版。

It looks like a standoff, until a Darwinian melodrama plays itself out in a nest above.

这看起来是一个僵局，直到达尔文式的情节剧在上面的巢中出演。

It was thought that the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance invalidated Darwin's views.

据认为，孟德尔遗传的重新发现使达尔文的观点作废。

In the 1930s, Darwinian natural selection was combined with Mendelian inheritance to form the modern evolutionary synthesis, in which the connection between the units of evolution and the mechanism of evolution was made.

在上世纪30年代，达尔文的自然选择是孟德尔遗传结合，形成现代的进化合成，其中之间的联系单位的演变的机制和演变了。

First of all, the paper concerned the early-stage indraught and general situation of modern biology in China and the contribution the returned students did for the Chinese modern biology\'s spread, which includes clearing the concept of biology science, establishing the basement and aim, promoting the spread of Darwinism and Mendelism in China.

首先，本文介绍了近代生物学在中国的最初引进与移植的概况及留学生对近代生物学理论在近代中国传播的贡献，包括明确生物学的概念，确立生物学发展的基础和目标，推动达尔文进化论和孟德尔遗传理论在中国的传播等。

Fundamentalism is a movement that arose in the United States during and immediately after the First World War in order to reaffirm orthodox Protestant Christianity and to defend it militantly against the challenges of liberal theology, German higher criticism, Darwinism, and other isms regarded as harmful to American Christianity.

原教旨主义是一种运动出现的，在美国期间和紧接第一次世界大战后，以重申东正教，基督教新教和捍卫它militantly对挑战的自由神学，德语更高的批评，达尔文主义，和其他主义视为有害美国基督教。

In reality, the two have very little in common, aside from their name and a few basic concepts, which Social Darwinists misapplied.

事实上，除了名字和一些基本观念之外，这两者之间的关联不大；而其实那些基本观念还是社会达尔文主义者的误用呢！

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。