达尔文

There is an edited edition of his letters from his trip round the world on HMS Beagle（注2）, an effort to connect his life with that of Abraham Lincoln (who was born on the same day, February 12th 1809), an attempt (surely redundant for supporters and futile for opponents) to explain "Why Evolution is True", and even a collection of essays on Alfred Russel Wallace（注3）, who came up with the idea of natural selection at the same time as Darwin, and bounced him into publishing before he was really ready.

有一本书对达尔文乘坐贝格尔号环游世界期间所写信件加以修订，另一本费尽心思将他与同于1809年2月12日出生的亚伯拉罕。林肯牵扯在一起，还有试图解释"进化论为什么不可摇撼"（当然，这对支持者略显多余；对反对者则是徒劳无功），甚至有一本关于阿尔弗雷德。罗素。华莱士的随笔集也随之问世（华莱士和达尔文同时提出了自然选择的理论，正因读到华莱士的论文，达尔文的《物种起源》才未臻成熟就付诸出版）。

This year marks a bicentenary of Darwin, whose idea has a great influence throughout the world, to memorize him, the English government has nominated Darwin's old house be the world legacy at the end of January this year. If this is approved, not only the Darwin's old house itself but also the forest, fields and ponds nearby will be the world legacy, just like the Pyramid and the Stonehenge, to be well-protected.

为纪念达尔文这位影响世界的科学家诞辰200周年，英国政府在一月底提名将达尔文故居写入世界自然遗产，如果被批准，达尔文故居和故居附近的森林、田野和池塘将和金字塔和巨石阵一起，成为世界自然遗产并可以得到妥善的保护。

At present, against the background where social Darwinism remains popular in different guises, we should distinguish Marx's "ethincism" from social Darwinism, reveal and criticize the negative influence of various social Darwinist ideas, so that we can actually assume the mission to lead the development of advanced productive forces and the liberation of all mankind.

当前，在社会达尔文主义以各种理论包装存在并继续发挥作用的背景下，尤其要把马克思的"种族"主义与社会达尔文主义区分开来，揭露批判形形色色的社会达尔文主义思潮的反面功能，真正担负起代表先进生产力发展方向、代表人类自由解放大方向的使命来。

Charles Lyell recognised the implications of Wallace's paper and its possible connection to Darwin's work, although Darwin did not, and in the spring of 1856 Lyell urged Darwin to publish his theory to establish priority.

查尔斯·莱尔认识到华莱士论文的意义以及其与达尔文研究的可能联系，虽然达尔文没有意识到这点；莱尔在1856年春敦促达尔文发表他的理论，建立优先权。

Randal Keynes, Darwin's great, great grandson, said the project fulfilled the Darwin family's long-standing aim to have all of the scientist's work available for everyone.

"这项工作使全世界的人能够读到达尔文的全部作品，这是达尔文家族长久以来的愿望。"达尔文的玄孙兰德尔凯恩斯说道。

The speech was also Huxley's attempt to define an orthodox Darwinian position on the question, and attempt to define as "non-Darwinian" all those Darwin supporters who believed that spontaneous generation up to the present day was an essential requirement of evolutionary science.

赫胥黎在这篇演讲中也试图在这个问题上划定正统达尔文学说的位置，并试图将"非达尔文者"划定为那些相信自然发生说直至今日仍是进化论的必要条件的达尔文支持者。

The speech was also Huxley's attempt to define an orthodox Darwinian position on the question, and attempt to define as "non-Darwinian" all those Darwin supporters who believed that spontaneous generation up to the present day was an essential requirement of evolutionary science.

赫胥黎在这篇演讲中也试图在这个问题上划定正统达尔文学说的位置，并试图将&非达尔文者&划定为那些相信自然发生说直至今日仍是进化论的必要条件的达尔文支持者。

Disagreeing with Darwin resembles creationism to the uninformed; therefore the stigma that any taint of creationism can bring to a scientific reputation, coupled with the intimidating genius of Darwin , have kept all but the boldest iconoclasts from doubting Darwinian theory in public.

对于所知不多的大众来说，反对达尔文好像就是在同意创世论；因而创世论带给科学史的所有污名，成了怀疑进化论者的软肋，再加上达尔文咄咄逼人的天才，使几乎所有挑战者退却，只有一些最鲁莽的传统叛逆者才敢公开质疑达尔文理论。

Fortunately the contents, including Darwin's first encounter with a giant Galapagos tortoise –"Met an immense turpin; took little notice of me"– were preserved on microfilm in 1969 and the public can now read them as English Heritage marks the anniversary by placing all 116,0000 words and 300 sketches and scribbles from Darwin's notebooks online .

所幸的是，该笔记本中的内容已于1969年被保存到微缩胶片上，其中包括达尔文首次遇到一只加拉帕戈斯巨龟时的纪录——&遇到一个大家伙，可它并没注意到我&。英国文化遗产协会为纪念《物种起源》发表150周年，已将达尔文笔记中包括1160000字和300幅草图的内容上传到达尔文笔记在线，因此公众现在可以在网上读到达尔文的笔记。

Among them: Darwin Sound (along the Beagle Channel by Tierra del Fuego), Mount Darwin in the Andes, and the Northern Territory's own Charles Darwin University and Charles Darwin National Park.

其中包括：达尔文海湾（火地岛旁的贝格尔海峡一带）、安第斯山脉中的达尔文山、和属于北部地区自己的查尔斯·达尔文大学和查尔斯·达尔文国家公园。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。