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Charcoal is usually the carbon content of less than 75%, we pine, for example, when the temperature reached charring 380 ℃, the carbon content of 76%, the temperature reached 500 ℃, the carbon content amounted to 85% when the temperature reached 600 ~ 700 ℃, the carbon content amounted to 92%.

通常木炭的含碳量小于75%，我们以松木为例，当炭化温度达到380℃，其含碳量为76%，温度达到500℃时，含碳量达85%，当温度达到600～700℃时，含碳量达92%。

Radiograph showed that 96 cases obtained anatomic reduction of facies articularis patellae, and the fractured knee function was improved (90 °) after average 3.3 weeks, flexion and extension function restored to normal extent at average 6.9 weeks.

结果：106例患者平均随访23个月（11~50个月），X射线片示髌骨关节面达到解剖复位者96例，患膝功能平均3.3周达到90°，平均6.9周屈、伸功能达到健侧水平，按Bostman临床评分系统，优99例，良7例，优良率100％。

The first grade is 14.7cm/kg, the fifth is 3.2cm/kg, and the sixth is lower than 2.0 cm/kg.Linked the Paull's(1996) conclusioned that the ethylene quantity was fewness at the first grade, and toped at the third to four grade, then droped rapidly, but the papaya fluit neither had the best flavor,nor became mature completely when ethylene quantity was tiptop.So we used the rigidity standard not the ethylene quantity to choose specimen.

将采后番木瓜果实按果皮颜色可分为六级，其中一级硬度为14.7 kg / cm2，六级为2.0 kg / cm2 ，结合Paull（1996）对采后番木瓜乙烯变化的结论：乙烯含量在果色破色前最微，到开始变软时达到高峰以后迅速下降，而此时番木瓜还没有达到食用风味最佳，也没有达到成熟，因此相比而言我们使用硬度为指标进行选择比较方便可行。

Results showed that shoot biomass of H. annuus was significantly higher than that of R. acetosa and R. hastatus; among three plant species, 134Cs specific activity in shoots was the highest in H. annuus after 50 d-treatment, however after 70 d-treatment, that in R. acetosa was the highest. Bioaccumulation ratio reached 1.5, 1.4 and 1.3 in R. acetosa, R. hastatus and H. annuus after 70 d-treatment, and the former two plants kept with trend of continuously increasing. Three plants were resistant to 134Cs contaminated soil and capable of translocating 134Cs from soil to plants. Among them, H. annuus removed greatest 134Cs amount in the aboveground part during the experiment period, and R. acetosa, R.

结果表明，向日葵地上部生物量显著高于酸模和戟叶酸模；处理50d时，向日葵地上部134Cs比活度在3种植物中达到最高，而在处理70d时，酸模地上部134Cs的比活度达到最高；处理70d时，酸模、戟叶酸模和向日葵对134Cs的富集系数均大于1，分别达到1.5、1.4和1.3，且前2种植物继续保持快速上升的趋势。3种植物对铯污染土壤具有一定的忍耐性，并具有较强的从土壤向植物转移铯的能力；在本实验期内（70d）向日葵对土壤中放射性铯的剔除能力最强，而酸模和戟叶酸模则具有更强的铯转移能力。

The results show that the dosage and cost of their triturated cogulator are the lowest, COD removal rate is over 86%, SS removal rate is over 90%,and the end effluent meets the discharge standard.

结果表明，使用该所研制的KN—Ⅰ絮凝剂处理厌氧出水，絮凝剂的用量、费用最低，COD去除率达到86%以上，SS去除率达到90%以上，最终出水达到国家排放标准。

The modest appreciation thus far of the yuan, a cumulative 2.7% versus the U.S. dollar in the 14 months since the Chinese currency was revalued by 2.1% and unpegged from the U.S. dollar in July, 2005, has had minimal impact on Chinese trade.

8月份，中国单月贸易盈余达到创记录的188亿美元，9月份这一数字将有所下降。9月底，累计贸易盈余预计将达到1100亿美元，而全年有望达到1300亿美元，远高于2005年的1020亿美元。

The paper studied the semi-industrial test of extracting Vanadium pentoxide by the pelletization-rotary kiln roasting-low acid leaching-ion exchange technology from the Vanadium-containing kaolin.

对含钒高岭土进行了制粒-回转窑焙烧-低酸浸出-离子交换提取五氧化二钒的半工业试验，试验结果表明，回转窑焙烧过程钒的转化率达到74%以上，全流程五氧化二钒回收率达到71.82%，产品质量达到国家标准GB3283-87要求。

Have annual production of 5,000 tons of lint cotton processing enterprises 2; flour, wood, iron, clay and other processing companies and department stores, restaurants, business services industry in the flow of production to meet the needs of the people of the township, at the same time, some of the export market; cotton, seed production,cao xu , solar greenhouse, etc., have become a pillar industry of agriculture.

拥有年生产皮棉5000吨的棉花加工企业2个；面粉、木材、铁件、粘土等加工企业和百货、餐饮、服务等商贸流通行业在满足全乡人民生产生活需要的同时，部分产品上市外销；棉花、制种、草畜、日光温室等已成为农业支柱产业。2002年全乡农村经济总收入达到8381万元，乡财政收入达到221万元，人均纯收入达到3735元。2003年招商引资政策的制定和投资环境的优化，还将为本乡经济的繁荣起到更大的推动作用。

Those parent abalones of wild or artificial selection with good economic characters must be chosen in order to avoid close breeding.. Correct breeding techniques must be adopted to obtain excellent germ cells and larvae. The survival rate and disease resistance of juvenile abalone can be remarkably increasedonce the further selecting and culturing are carried out. The rejuvenation is realized once a good breeding condition for the young and parent abalones is created, the adverse culturing condition and technical maloperation are reduced or eliminated. The survival rate of the breeding and young abalonesincrease about 28.9%-31.2%, the survival rate of the grown abalones is high up to 85%-90%.

通过挑选经济性状好的台湾九孔鲍和人工选育的九孔鲍亲体进行繁殖，避免近亲繁殖，选优除劣，达到正本清源的目的；采用正确的繁殖技术，获得优良的受精卵和幼虫，通过对幼虫进一步选优和培育，使附板后的幼鲍成活率及抗病力得到明显提高；为九孔鲍的苗种和亲本培育创造良好的养殖生态条件，减少和消除了不利的养殖环境和操作技术，达到品种复壮的目的；阐述了野生鲍、复壮鲍、退化鲍三个不同类群的免疫机能具有显著的差异，复壮后的九孔鲍，其免疫机能基本达到了野生鲍的水平；人工育苗和幼鲍的成活率提高了28.9%-31.2%；成鲍的养殖成活率高达85%-90%以上。

Those parent abalones of wild or artificial selection with good economic characters must be chosen in order to avoid close breeding.. correct breeding techniques must be adopted to obtain excellent germ cells and larvae. the survival rate and disease resistance of juvenile abalone can be remarkably increased once the further selecting and culturing are carried out. the rejuvenation is realized once a good breeding condition for the young and parent abalones is created, the adverse culturing condition and technical maloperation are reduced or eliminated. the survival rate of the breeding and young abalones increase about 28.9%-31.2%, the survival rate of the grown abalones is high up to 85%-90%.

通过挑选经济性状好的台湾九孔鲍和人工选育的九孔鲍亲体进行繁殖，避免近亲繁殖，选优除劣，达到正本清源的目的；采用正确的繁殖技术，获得优良的受精卵和幼虫，通过对幼虫进一步选优和培育，使附板后的幼鲍成活率及抗病力得到明显提高；为九孔鲍的苗种和亲本培育创造良好的养殖生态条件，减少和消除了不利的养殖环境和操作技术，达到品种复壮的目的；阐述了野生鲍、复壮鲍、退化鲍三个不同类群的免疫机能具有显著的差异，复壮后的九孔鲍，其免疫机能基本达到了野生鲍的水平；人工育苗和幼鲍的成活率提高了28.9%-31.2%；成鲍的养殖成活率高达85%-90%以上。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。