边际

In the past, the Kremlin had to worry only about a marginalised group of Russian liberals.

过去，克里姆林担心的只是边际化的俄罗斯自由主义者。

Exploration and development of offshore oilfields is an effective way to deal with energy crisis.

近海边际油田勘探开发是解决我国当前能源危机的有效途径之一。

Accordingly, forecast of SMP is significant for three kinds of participators in power market.

所以，边际电价预测对于电力市场中的各个参与者都有重要意义。

Accordingly, forecast of system marginal price is significant for three kinds of participators in power market.

所以，边际电价预测对于电力市场中的各个参与者都具有重要意义。

Traditional hedonistic utilitarians who prefer the latter outcome often try to justify egalitarian distributions of goods by appealing to a principle of diminishing marginal utility.

传统谁更喜欢后者的结果往往尝试用呼吁的边际效用递减原则的平均主义分配的商品享乐功利主义者。

This paper is case of Tongcheng county Hubei province, basing on the data of coming from every fanner and agricultural yearbooks. We have studied the marginalization course of two kinds of arable land.

本文依托湖北省通城县的实地调查资料结合统计资料，研究了通城县的两种代表性农地－水田和旱地的边际化进程。

The Vulgate rendering, Ave gratia plena ,"Hail full of grace", has often been criticized as too explicit a translation of the Greek chaire kecharitomene , but the words arein any case most striking, and the Anglican words are in any case most striking, and the Anglican Revised Version now supplements the "Hail, thouthat art highly favoured" of the original Authorized Version by the marginal alternative,"Hail thou, endued with grace".

该vulgate绘制，大道特惠plena ，&冰雹充满恩典&，经常被批评为过於明确的中文译本，希腊 chaire kecharitomene ，但换句话说arein无论如何，最引人注目的，和英国圣公会的话，是在任何情况下最引人注目的，和圣公会修订版本，现在补充了&冰雹， thouthat艺术高度优惠&的原授权版本由边际替代，&冰雹思，赋予恩典&。

Sinapse Museum is located in the E1 is selected in the middle of the European Institute of technology Tralee, booth: EU11A, location adjoins the UPM-.

Sinapse拔取了位于E1馆边际的欧洲展团，展位号：EU11A，场所紧邻UPM。

In order to encourage commercial banks to deploy more ATMs, China's central bank allows them to charge foreign fee. We show that, on the contrary to central bank's aim, foreign fee decreases commercial banks' incentive to deploy more ATMs. We construct a Salop model to analyze three conditions: no-fee, foreign fee and surcharge.

更重要的是，在分析跨行费率和额外费率时，我们得出了比较精确的数值解，这可以为银行制定费率时提供借鉴；交换费和ATM的边际成本相等或者两者至少不能相差过大对整个银行体系而言是有关键意义的，希望规制者能着重考虑。

We construct a Salop model to analyze three conditions: no-fee, foreign fee, and surcharge. Our meaningful conclusions mainly are: When the interchange fee is equal to ATM's marginal cost, the bank's profit could be maximized; for pure ATM businesses, foreign fee is strategy-substitutable and surcharge is strategy-complementary; for banking competition, foreign fee is strategy-complementary and surcharge is strategy-substitutable.Keywords: ATM, foreign fee, surchargeJEL Number:

本文以Salop环形城市模型分析了跨行取款不收费制、跨行费制、额外费制下银行在ATM业务上的成本收益情况，本文有意义的结论主要有：当交换费等于ATM的边际成本时，两种费制都会使银行达到利润最大化；在纯粹ATM业务上，跨行费是战略替代的，额外费是战略互补的；在银行竞争上，跨行费是战略互补的，额外费是战略替代的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。