边际

John Raymond of CreditSights, a research firm, says investors used to like buying debt lower down banks' capital structure because they thought its higher yield overcompensated for a marginal increase in risk.

信用之光研究公司的约翰？雷蒙说，投资者以前喜欢购买会拉低银行资本结构的债券，因为他们认为债务所带来的高收益边际上能够补偿风险的增加。

The enterprise through the marginal cost control, promptly with the near market, promulgates the crisis and the opportunity.

企业通过边际成本控制，及时跟近市场，以揭示危机和机会。

Just as Welch made GE famous for efficiency through proselytizing Six Sigma, Lafley has made his 172-year-old company look cutting-edge.

就像韦尔奇以他改革6西格玛文明一样，Lafley也以他的172年公司的边际观所文明，与投资者之间的亲密无间。

In management practice, many experts made a lot of research on material motivation means, which can be measured. With this study advantage, it has formed a perfect, structural system, and, it also develops in the new era, for example, the stock-share motivation etc. comparatively speaking, there are less research on the immaterial motivation, let alone to form a perfect, systematic structure. Research on the immaterial motivation should be put on the agenda as the richening of material situation, the rising in management cost as well as the decreasing of marginal effect in material motivation.

在管理实践中，激励研究较多的、较为完善的是物质激励手段，物质激励以其可量化的研究优势已经形成了一个较为完善的结构体系，而且在新时期也有所发展，如股权激励等；而相对来讲对于精神激励，研究是较少的，也还没有从激励应用的角度形成一个比较完善的、系统的研究结构；但随着物质条件的丰富、管理成本的上升以及物质激励边际效应的下降，对于精神激励研究也必将提上日程。

Low interest rates have steepened the yield curve, the difference between short- and long-term rates, but they also make this a terrible environment for deposit margins, which banks calculate as the difference between what they pay for deposits and what they make by putting them to work in money markets.

银行的低利率，也已经使收益线陡降，加剧长短期利率的差距，不过，低利率在恶劣的经济环境中也有助于减轻存款的边际成本，银行可以评估偿付利息和周转资金的利弊得失。

The paper analyzes deeply the influence on the marginal values of probability of enterprise manager weaseling from indebtedness for behavior parameters of commercial bank manager and enterprise manager.

本文研究了商业银行监督检查的概率对企业与商业银行的行为参数的边际值，即商业银行监督检查的概率对企业与商业银行的行为参数的敏感度。

Chapter six estimates a New Keynesian hybrid Phillips curve under open economy for China by way of GMM, Empirical result shows that hybrid costs are statistically significant and qualitatively important; capital cost and intermediate imported input cost influence inflation mostly; there are back-looking and forward-looking pricing behavior, but the forward-looking behavior captures most firms' behavior.

本文第六章研究了中国的新凯恩斯混合菲利普斯曲线，结果表明，使用混合边际成本作为通货膨胀的驱动因素在统计和经济意义上具有显著性，影响我国通货膨胀主要是资本成本与进口中间品成本；企业定价行为既有前瞻性又有后顾性，但前瞻性处主导地位，且价格具有较强的灵活性，因此货币政策应该具有前瞻性，连贯性和稳健性。

This study also has developed five empirical models of Taiwan's import policies on rice, banana, pear, apple and beef, which are on behalf of the stages of market access in agricultural market, to find the economic effects. By examining the political marginal weights of various interest groups, we find out the government's preference of differentiated speed strategies on import policies of different products.

本研究选择稻米、香蕉、梨、苹果及牛肉等5项具阶段代表性农产品，对所建立之「农产品进口政策偏好模型」进行实证，透过产品间各利益团体政治边际权数之比较分析，了解政府采差异化阶段性开放进口之政策偏好行为。

Check to make sure gauge line completely coincideut, red with black paper or manbrane will be exposure patterns and corresponds to the former Central lining white hair that fell outside note that the manbrane of black paper or red edge away from patterns as much as possible, as this will prevent dot narrow and hair.

查抄并不否认规线合座轻合后，用暗纸或赤膜片不兵给曝光的图案和差应于后环衬的空缺局部以内的不天方盖住（夺目暗纸或赤膜片即图案边际只管即便近一点，否则会使网点放不小且发虚。

Check to make sure gauge line completely coincideut, red with black paper or manbrane will be exposure patterns and corresponds to the former Central lining white hair that fell outside Note black paper or red manbrane from the pattern at the edge, as far as possible as this will prevent dot narrow and hair.

查抄并不否认规线合座轻合后，用暗纸或赤膜片不兵给曝平的图案和差应于后环衬的空缺局部以内的不天方盖住夺目暗纸或赤膜片即图案边际只管即便近一点，否则会使网点放不小且发虚。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。