边际

It is maybe a contribution to establish a general analysis framework for government to support a certain industry or ask for support from government. The most important scientific value is the last: the paper take the inframarginal economics as a core of its academic base, applying the theory of labor division, specialization and transaction cost to analyze the environment of insurance development.

这篇论文的学术价值还在于，它可以为一般的产业发展环境分析，提供一个可选的理论框架，特别是这篇论文将超边际经济学关于分工、专业化与交易费用的理论运用于保险业发展环境分析，可以为其他产业发展环境分析，提供一个有益的借鉴和参考。

Some results are found after the inframarginal analysis based on the framework of new classical economics: without considering the differences between the public expenditure and the tax, the extent of the public expenditure's three functions decides the optimal level of the division of labor and the optimal tax rate.

本文通过建立新兴古典经济学模型并使用超边际分析发现：在不考虑税收与公共支出的差别时，公共支出在上述三个方面的作用力大小决定了最优的分工结构和最优税率，人们会基于政府设定的税率选择特定的分工结构以尽可能地提高效用水平，于是政府的工作目标即是以合理的公共支出规模和结构来引导最优分工结构的实现。

Thirdly, this dissertation makes an inframarginal analysis on the franchising commerce model and corporate chain commerce model, gives a selecting mechanism on enterprises enlarging model, suggests that enterprises should select the proper commerce model according the concrete environment.

再次，对特许经营商业模式与公司连锁商业模式进行超边际分析，提出企业扩张模式的选择机制(即建立在企业对各商业模式总成本收益分析基础之上)，建议企业选择适合自身具体情况的商业模式，避免一&特&就灵的盲从心理。

Phlip Huang's"Involutionary Theory" is his theoretical BP which was used to analyze and comment on Chinese small-scale peasant economy.

黄宗智提出的以&边际报酬&为评判尺度的&过密化&理论，是其分析和评判中国小农经济的理论基点。

Phlip Huang's"Involutionary The ory" is his theoretical BP which was used to analyze and comment on Chinese small-scale peasant economy.

黄宗智提出的以&边际报酬&为评判尺度的&过密化&理论，是其分析和评判中国小农经济的理论基点。

Phlip Huang's"Involutionary The ory" is his theoretical BP which was used to analyze and cnment on Chinese small-scale peasant economy.

黄宗智提出的以&边际报酬&为评判尺度的&过密化&理论，是其分析和评判中国小农经济的理论基点。

Plate picture and text parts of ink is transferred to the procedure, for various reasons, such as plates and the contact and transfer ink when business card printing and membership card making blanket in the pressure, and plates and the contact with the authority into, the for ink absorption and osmosis and ink performance of optical phenomena, and so on, make the transition to the ink on the relative to the printing plate or mucilloid plates of the original film produces metaboly, a phenomenon in the mesh modulation cards and membership cards to make the dot gain, the law is both dot size, represents the edge of the egualling.

印版上图文局部的油墨在迁徙到被印物的历程洋，由于种种原因，如印版与被印物隔绝和迁徙油墨时活命的制卡和会员卡制作不张力、橡皮布在与印版和被印物隔绝时爆发的变形、被印物对于油墨的汲取和不合泌本领及墨迹表示的平学本体等，使迁徙到被印物上的墨迹不绝对于印版或用于制作印版的原版胶片的图文局部爆发变形本体，这种本体表示在网目调制卡和会员卡制作洋就是网点不收不小，其次序是无论网点巨细，都表示为边际的等距不收不小。

Summary u u A monopolistically competitive market is characterized by three attributes: many firms, differentiated products, and free entry.

垄断竞争市场均衡在相关的两个方面不同于完全竞争市场：同于完全竞争市场：每个企业有过剩生产能力，产能力，每个企业收取高于其边际成本的价格。

Because price exceeds marginal cost, an extra unit sold at the posted price means more profit for the monopolistically competitive firm.

因为垄断竞争企业的价格高于其边际成本，成本，以牌价多销售出一个单位产品就意味着利润多了。

Figure 3 Monopolistic versus Perfect Competition Monopolistically Competitive Firm Price MC Markup Perfectly Competitive Firm Price MC ATC ATC P P = MC Marginal cost MR Demand P = MR 0 Quantity produced Efficient scale Quantity 0 Quantity produced = Efficient scale Quantity Excess capacity

图3。 垄断竞争和完全竞争垄断竞争企业价格价格加成价格完全竞争企业 MC ATC P = MC MC ATC 边际成本 P = MR 需求曲线 MR 生产量有效规模需求产量生产量=有效规模产量过剩市场能力

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。