边际

By using the $ 25 intermediate market price to control intracompany transfers, the firm is able to show that a portion of this margin accrues from the efforts of Division A and a portion accrues from the efforts of Division B.

使用25美元的中间市场价来控制部门的转移时，公司能够分别列示出来自于A，B两部门的边际贡献。

In this paper, the Basin of Northwest Hebei Mountains as the study area, the combination of the remote sensing and GIS technologies will be applied, Firstly the objects of evaluation include forest land、. meadow 、 a part of orchard、 uncultured grass land、 sandlot、 bare land and the margin suitable and unsuitable farming land, the unit of evaluation is 30m*30m grid. Secondly, on the base of probling and building the spatial and attributive database of suitability evaluation through models such as digital elevation and inverse distance weighed interpolation, it establishs the factor system of suitability evaluation of forest land.

本论文以冀西北间山盆地区为研究区域，将地理信息系统与遥感技术相结合，确定了冀西北间山盆地区现有林地、部分园地、牧草地、部分未利用地以及边际适宜和不适宜的耕地为评价对象，以30*30栅格为评价单元，在借助数字高程、反距离加权插值等模型探讨并建立林地适宜性评价因子空间及属性数据库的基础上，对研究区的林地适宜性评价建立了该研究区评价指标体系。

The hold-up problem applies when an agent making an investment is unable to receive all the benefits that accrue from the investment.

内容摘要：敲竹杠问题的本质是指投资主体不能获得自己投资的全部边际回报的现象，这必然引起投资不足或投资激励问题。

W.S. Jevons wrote the General Mathematical Theory of Political Economy in 1862, providing a rough outline for use of the theory of marginal utility in political economy.

W.S。杰文斯写一般数学理论的政治经济学于1862年，提供了一个粗略纲要使用的边际效用理论在政治经济。

Smith, Ricardo and Marx classical theory of the "value" attributed to the costs of production, especially the cost of production of goods in the course of labor costs ("labor theory of value"); Jevons, and some other people Menger new classical theory is marginal that value is the economic mainstay of goods can be provided by the perceptual effects.

Smith、Ricardo和Marx的古典理论把"价值"归结于生产的成本，特别是花费在生产商品过程中的劳动力成本；Jevons，Menger和其他一些人的新古典边际理论则认为价值对于经济主体来说是商品提供的可以感知的效用。

Menger, Jevons and Walras three economists were described in the price or value of the exchange by their marginal utility to decide, rather than their full value or usefulness of the decision, because water is abundant, A flat increase in the water very cheap, and diamonds are extremely rare, diamonds are expensive to increase.

问题补充：门格尔、杰文斯和瓦尔拉斯三个经济学家分别说明了价格或交换价值是由它们的边际效用来决定，而不是由它们的全部效用或使用价值决定，因为水是丰富的，增加一单位水很便宜，而钻石是极端稀缺的，增加钻石是昂贵的。

Type of Adam · Si Mi model is indicating of western economics Fan Shi build at first, the limit revolution of the person such as Jevons passes the Fan Shi that formed new classical economics integratedly of Marshall, abandoned Si Mi's labor theory of value, will replace with effectiveness axiology, can say the revolution that is Fan Shi of pair of Si Mi economics.

亚当·斯密范式标志着西方经济学范式的最初建立，杰文斯等人的边际革命经过马歇尔的综合形成了新古典经济学的范式，抛弃了斯密的劳动价值论，用效用价值论来代替，可以说是对斯密经济学范式的革命。

Insufficient data is available to determine whether jute yields are also experiencing diminishing returns to nitrogen application.

没有足够的数据来证明黄麻的产量是否对氮肥施用亦呈边际报酬递减。

Conversely, when you play the Law of Diminishing Kicks backwards — when you stop trying to top the last kick and voluntarily turn around to descend through the depths of the nether thrills — something very surprising happens.

相反地，当你顺着边际效益递减规律往后走—当你停止在正常性爱的世界勉励向上一小步，自愿掉转头往逆反的惊悚世界堕落—某些非常惊奇的事情发生了。

Footwear manufacturing is a labor intensive industry. Due to intense global competition and declining profit margins, most footwear manufacturers need to improve productivity with better planning.

摘要 制鞋业属於密集产业，在剧的国际竞争及边际递减的情况下，业者纷纷寻求好的生产规划，以提升自身竞争。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。