边际

The shape of the production function reflects the law of diminishing marginal returns.

生产函数的形状反映了递减的边际收益

As will be shown, the shape of the yield response curve is closely related to the idea of diminishing marginal returns.

如下面将要显示的，产量曲线的形状与边际收益递减的概念有着密切的关系。

In consequence, one can regard this increase in return as "external" to the individual firm — as an external diseconomy not affecting marginal cost curves.

因此，我们可以认为这种收益增加对个体厂商而言是"外部的" [8]，即不影响边际成本曲线的外部不经济 [9]。

In studying applications of CABMUT, it discusses how to estimate disputant's utility. For the situation with incomplete information, it defines the satisfaction function as a measure of disputant's utility, and gets the satisfaction programming and uses it to prove the existence theorem of fair and F——marginal solutions.

在应用方面，该方法讨论了关于冲突者的效用估计问题，特别是对不完全信息的冲突局势，采用满意函数量度冲突者的效用后，得出了满意规划模型，并用之证明了公平解、边际解的存在性定理。

The utility of the wage when a given volume of labour is employed is equal to the marginal disutility of that amount of employment.

对于给定的就业人数，工资的效用等于该就业量的边际负效用。

That is to say, effective demand, instead of having a unique equilibrium value, is an infinite range of values all equally admissible; and the amount of employment is indeterminate except in so far as the marginal disutility of labour sets an upper limit.

这就是说，有效需求不是只有一个唯一的均衡值，而是有一个无穷的，等可接受性的数值序列，因而，除了劳动的边际负效应所设定的一个上限之外，就业量的大小是不确定的。

If this is not true, then there is no longer any reason to expect a tendency towards equality between the real wage and the marginal disutility of labour.

如果情况并非如此，那就没有任何理由指望实际工资会趋向于等同劳动的边际负效用。

If this is true, the wage-goods equivalent of the existing money-wage is not an accurate indication of the marginal disutility of labour, and the second postulate does not hold good.

如果确实如此，等值于现行货币工资的工资品就不能准确地表示劳动的边际负效用，于是第二个假定也就无法成立。

At different points in this chapter we have made the classical theory to depend in succession on the assumption:(1)that the real wage is equal to the marginal disutility of the existing employment;(2)that there is no such thing as involuntary unemployment in the strict sense;(3)that supply creates its own demand in the sense that the aggregate demand price is equal to the aggregate supply price for all levels of output and employment.

高译：在本章以上的各个地方，我们指出：古典学派的理论依次取决于下列假设条件：(1)实际工资等于现行的就业量的边际负效用；(2)严格意义上的非自愿失业并不存在；(3)供给创造自己的需求，其意义为：在产量和就业的任何水平，总需求的价格都等于总供给价格。

This level cannot be greater than full employment, i.e. the real wage cannot be less than the marginal disutility of labour.

这个均衡就业水平不能大于充分就业水平，即实际工资不能小于劳动的边际负效用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。