边缘分布函数

The edge internal branch crack of half-plane can be considered as a superposition of many single cracks, thus a set of Cauchy singular integral equations can be formulated, where the distributing dislocation density serves as the unknown function.

将半平面边缘内分又裂纹问题看作是许多单裂纹问题的叠加，建立了以分布位错密度为未知函数的Cauchy型奇异积分方程组。

When computing the diagonal elements of the Galerkin matrix, one will encounter the integral of Hankel function, the Green's function of 2-dimensional Helmholtz equation and the cosine weighting function, whose integrand is singular in the integration range. A new approach is proposed to deal with this kind of singular integrals, which is pivotal but have not been reported so far.

首先建立了透镜边缘上任一点的电场满足的边界积分方程，然后选择适当的正交模式函数展开端口上的电场分布，采用边界元法的思路及Galerkin法将该积分方程离散化为—矩阵方程求解即可得到透镜的多模式散射参数。

The former can be described completely by their marginal distribution, while the latter by copula function linking them.

其中单个金融资产的风险可以完全由它们各自的边缘分布来描述，而由投资组合产生的风险则完全由连接它们的Copula函数来描述。

Further more, based on the analysis of Bayesian AR model and MA model , we analyzed the Bayesian ARMA model and its mathematical structure. Mainly analyzed the Bayesian ARMA(1,1) model, and constructed the model condition likelihood function and the parameters posterior distribution.

同时，以时间序列AR模型及MA模型的贝叶斯分析为基础进行了时间序列ARMA模型的贝叶斯分析，从分析ARMA模型的数学结构开始，重点进行了ARMA(1，1)模型的贝叶斯分析；构建了模型的条件似然函数和参数的先验分布，推导其参数的条件后验密度和边缘后验密度；并借用一组SAS软件模拟的ARMA(1，1)序列，通过WinBUGS进行仿真分析。

Function in analysis of spatial point pattern is one of the prevalent analysis tools for studying population spatial pattern,and the method of edge correction is the key part of the function.

点格局分析函数是分析种群空间分布格局的常用方法之一，其关键问题是边缘效应的校正。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。