边缘内的

From the sea ice motion data extracted from the MODIS and AVHRR images, it is found that the sea ice motion in the Bohai Sea is effected not only by prevailing winds but also by topographic steering, ocean currents and internal ice stresses. The extracted sea ice drift is similar to observed ice drift, and can clearly show the sea ice drift in the Marginal Ice Zone especially. It can compensate for the limitation of the local or single station observation.

利用MODIS和NOAA/AVHRR资料获取的渤海冰速资料的综合分析显示：渤海海冰运动，除受盛行风控制外，还受到复杂的海岸地形、流和冰内应力的共同作用，所得到的大范围海冰运动规律和多年历史观测资料分析结果基本一致，并清楚地显示了冰边缘带海冰运动的特征，弥补了局地、单站海冰观测的局限性。

The labor force in the tertiary industry disperses from urban core to its edge area within a distance of 15 km; oppositely it has a centralizing trend to inner city out of a distance of 15 km, especially in exurban area.

第二、三产业从业劳动力的分布变动互不相同：第二产业主要表现为由中心城区向郊区扩散的较大范围的单向均衡化变动；第三产业从业劳动力空间分布的变动则相对更向中心城区集聚，表现为在距离市中心15km圈内由都心区向其边缘区扩散、15km圈以外地区特别是远郊区则反呈趋向中心城区的集中化变动。

The ADWM filter has the features of directional filter, which is especially effective at preserving edges, and the features of center weighted median filter, which can reduce random noise, and moderate amounts of impulsive noise also, to some extent, as well as preserve the details via adaptively determining the weight of the center pixel according to the lowest variance of pixels within all the sub-windows.

ADWM滤波器既有定向滤波器的特征，也有中心加权中值滤波器的特征。定向滤波器可以有效保持边缘，而中心加权中值滤波器对减少随机噪声尤其有效，同时也能在一定程度上减少冲击噪声的数量，并根据子窗口内像素的最低方差自适应地调整中心像素的权值以保持图像的细节。

The ADWM filter has the features of directional filter, which is especially effective at preserving edges, and th e features of center weighted median filter, which can reduce random noise , and moderate amounts of impulsive noise also, to some extent, as well as p reserve the details via adaptively determining the weight of the center pixe l according to the lowest variance of pixels within all the sub-windows.

ADWM滤波器既有定向滤波器的特征，也有中心加权中值滤波器的特征。定向滤波器可以有效保持边缘，而中心加权中值滤波器对减少随机噪声尤其有效，同时也能在一定程度上减少冲击噪声的数量，并根据子窗口内像素的最低方差自适应地调整中心像素的权值以保持图像的细节。

It should be emphasized that the misfit due to a "marginal choice" in each part of the manufacturing setup can be augmented monstrously in actual day-to-day production. Simply put, the materials and process parameters must have adequate performance latitude.

必须强调一点，由于制造设置的任何部分的"边缘选择"导致的不适宜，在实际的日常生产中都可能被放大，因此，材料和工艺参数必须在适当的性能范围内。

The dissertation gives a omnifarious textual research into Jiujiang"s economy from the all and the one of Jiujiang and the drainage areas of Yangtse River ,synthetically using the methods of history , intercity science , economics , geography and sociology .This dissertation also goes deep into the conventional function and the switchover of its neoteric role,demonstrating the bidirectional nexus between the inland areas of Jiangxi and Yangtse"s entrepot,based on the angle of the center of Jiujiang"s economic noumenon. It probes into the vicissitude from center to verge in the aspect of Jiujiang"s trade. Eventually This dissertation opens out the incompleteness in the course of the neoteric switchover ,based upon the pectination of Jiujiang"s neoteric switchover in the aspects of economic counterchange , urbanoid development and thesocial flux.This dissertation thoroughly delves the typologic significance of Jiujiang"s economic noumenon in the course of the modern switchover of Chinese cities.

全文综合运用历史学、城市学、经济学、社会学等有关理论和方法，将九江与其所处的江西腹地和长江流域作为一个整体进行了多方位的考察，深入探讨了九江社会的传统功能与近代角色的转换；论证了九江以内外贸易为纽带，与江西内腹地区以及长江贸易中心城市之间互补互动的双向关系；剖析了九江从中心到边缘的变换历程；最后，以九江城市为基点，从经济转型、城市发展、城市社会变迁等方面对九江近代社会的转型进行梳理，揭示了九江近代转型不完整性这一基本特征，进而探讨了九江在中国城市近代转型中所具有的类型学意义。

In the dissertation, we propose a practical method of vehiclelogo location from coarse to fine. The approximate scope of vehiclelogo is first confirmed by preexistent knowledge, then its finer position is found by edge detection and morphology operators, and finally it is located precisely by relation match operator in a very small scope.

本文从人眼的视觉特性出发，提出了一种实用的从粗到精的车标定位算法，即先根据先验知识确定车标的大致范围，再运用图像处理中的边缘检测和形态算子确定较准确的车标位置，最后在极小的范围内用相关匹配算子得到车标的精确位置。

Methods to ivestigate 22 cases esophagograms by the digital radiology, and these cases which their postoperative pathological diagnoses were early esophageal carcinoma,4 cases were epithelial carcinoma,7 cases were intramucosal carcinoma,11 cases were submucosal carcinoma.results from the characteristic finding in esophagograms of early esophageal carcinoma, we can find, the foic of esophagus are short, the abrupt change in caliber,ragged edge,mucosal fold hypertrophy or interuption, and may be have spots of barium stay in.conclusion digital radiology in esophagraphy is demonstrated to be a valuable technique, which can improve the detection rate and diagnose rate of early esophageal carcinoma.

分析近期应用数字胃肠机检查发现的经手术病理证实的22例早期食管癌的x线表现，其中上皮癌4例、黏膜癌7例、黏膜下癌11例。结果：短期内发现的早期食管癌，病变段短，局部管壁微凹僵直，部分边缘稍不整，黏膜增粗、中断或有浅在小钡斑滞留。结论：数字胃肠机在提高早期食管癌的检出率和诊断准确率中具有重要价值。

In this paper we've compared several predicate of first order operators, and proposed an improved algorithm which is based on the automatic double threshold value improvement algorithm based on the maximum inter-cluster distance and intra-cluster variance ratio.

在边缘检测算法的选择上，比较了几种常用的一阶微分算子的优劣，并在Canny算子的基础上提出了基于最大类间、类内距离比值的自动双阈值改进算法。

In this paper treated three species of genus Caloplaca described from Altun mountain were first reported to China.C.ignea and C.trachyphylla have orange or reddish orange lobed thallus,the lichen substance mainly anthraquinones and the other species C.oblogula thallus usually invisible,gray ,apothecia black,and it has not contain any anthraquinones .

本文中所阐述的三个种，于2005年阿不都拉。阿巴斯教授对阿尔金山自然保护区地衣和其它生物结皮调查时所采集的。Caloplaca ignea 和Caloplaca trachyphylla 这两个种的地衣体是橙色或橙黄色的边缘深裂的裂片状地衣体，而Caloplaca oblogula 的地衣体灰色或生长在岩石内，子囊盘是黑色。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷