边沁主义者

Some utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham for example, have argued that pleasure and pain are the only things that are of universal intrinsic value; that is, that pleasure and pain are the only things that are valued for themselves, and other things are of value only because they produce pleasure or pain.

对一些功利主义者，例如边沁，认为快乐与痛苦是唯一具有普遍内在价值的；也就是说，快乐和痛苦是对他们自己唯一有价值的东西，其他的东西的价值不过是因为他们生产快乐或痛苦。

The division of positive law and the Natural law is the inevitable result of applying the utilitarianism into legislation.

当我们透过纷繁缠绕的文本和复杂的逻辑论证背后会发现：作为功利主义者的边沁和奥斯丁与其说是将实际存在的法与应当如何的法做了截然二分，还不如说是将功利主义的立法原则付诸实践。

In rendering Epicurus's atomic theory from the abstract Greek prose into Latin hexameters, Lucretius made Epicurus's ideas about the role of pleasure in the realm of ethics especially poignant; these ideas would later influence the utilitarians , especially Bentham and Mill.

把伊壁鸠鲁原子论从抽象的希腊语翻译成拉丁文六步格，卢克莱修让伊壁鸠鲁的&快乐&变成动人的道德，这个作品影响后世的许多实用主义者，至边沁和弥尔而达到大成。

Http://goldensunproxy.com/index.php?q=aHR0cDovL2VuLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS9Vbml2ZXJzYWxfdmFsdWU%3D#cite_note-5cite_note-5 Some utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham for example, have argued that pleasure and pain are the only things that are of universal intrinsic value; that is, that pleasure and pain are the only things that are valued for themselves, and other things are of value only because they produce pleasure or pain.

对一些功利主义者，例如边沁，认为快乐与痛苦是唯一具有普遍内在价值的；也就是说，快乐和痛苦是对他们自己唯一有价值的东西，其他的东西的价值不过是因为他们生产快乐或痛苦。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。