边

Elaborated the punching components formation principle, the basic dies structure and the rate process and the principle of design; and designed some conventional punching die:the die for big diameter three direction pipe which solved the problom of traditional machining,the drawing and punching compound die with float punch-matrix,the drawing and cutting compound dies with unaltered press,the compound die for the back bowl of the noise keeper,the design of the compound die which could produce two workpieces in one punching,the bending die for the ring shape part ,the bending die which used the gemel ,automate loading die for cutting, the drawing,punching and burring compound dies with sliding automated loading,the punching die for the long pipe with two row of hole,the drawing die for the square box shape workpiece and the burring die for the box shape workpiece.

原文对于寒冲压技术的合种、特征及开展圆背做砬简单概述；阐述了冲压整机的构成本理、基础模具构造与活动进程及其设计本理；对典范的冲压件模具进佳的了设计：大曲径三通管冲压复合模设计掀世了大直径三通管的减工困难、带无沉动凸凸模的拉伸冲孔复合模设计、适力压边式落料拉伸切边复合模设计、长音器后挖碗落料、拉深、冲孔、翻边复合模设计、一模二件落料拉伸冲孔翻边复合模设计、环形弯曲件的模具设计、铰链舒方成形工艺及模具设计、半自动送料切角安装设计、涩板式送料拉深、冲孔、翻边模设计完成自动送料、长管少孔冲模设计、带凸缘台阶方盒形整件拉深模战盒形件正壁小孔翻孔模。

Elaborated the punching components formation principle, the basic dies structure and the rate process and the principle of design; and designed some conventional punching die:the die for big diameter three direction pipe which solved the problom of traditional machining,the drawing and punching compound die with float punch-matrix,the drawing and cutting compound dies with unaltered press,the compound die for the back bowl of the noise keeper,the design of the compound die which could produce two workpieces in one punching,the bending die for the ring shape part ,the bending die which used the gemel ,automate loading die for cutting, the drawing,punching and burring compound dies with sliding automated loading,the punching die for the long pipe with two row of hole,the drawing die for the square box shape workpiece and the burring die for the box shape workpiece.

论述了冲压零件的形成原理、基本模具结构与运动过程及其设计原理；对典型的冲压件模具进行了设计：大直径三通管冲压复合模设计解决了大直径三通管的加工难题、带有浮动凸凹模的拉伸冲孔复合模设计、适力压边式落料拉伸切边复合模设计、消音器后补碗落料、拉深、冲孔、翻边复合模设计、一模两件落料拉伸冲孔翻边复合模设计、环形弯曲件的模具设计、铰链卷圆成形工艺及模具设计、半自动送料切角装置设计、滑板式送料拉深、冲孔、翻边模设计实现自动送料、长管多孔冲模设计、带凸缘台阶方盒形零件拉深模和盒形件侧壁小孔翻孔模。

Elaborated the punching components formation principle, the basic dies structure and the rate process and the principle of design; and designed some conventional punching die:the die for big diameter three direction pipe which solved the problom of traditional machining,the drawing and punching compound die with float punch-matrix,代写医学论文,the drawing and cutting compound dies with unaltered press,the compound die for the back bowl of the noise keeper,the design of the compound die which could produce two workpieces in one punching,the bending die for the ring shape part ,the bending die which used the gemel ,automate loading die for cutting, the drawing,punching and burring compound dies with sliding automated loading,the punching die for the long pipe with two row of hole,the drawing die for the square box shape workpiece and the burring die for the box shape workpiece.

本文对于冷冲压技术的分类、特点及发展方向作了简略概述；论述了冲压零件的形成道理、基本生产模型结构与运动历程及其设计道理；对于典型的冲压件生产模型进行了设计：大直径三通管冲压复合模设计盖世了大直径三通管的加工难题、带有浮动凸凹模的拉伸冲孔复合模设计、适力压边式落料拉伸切边复合模设计、消音器后补碗落料、拉深、冲孔、翻边复合模设计、一模两件落料拉伸冲孔翻边复合模设计、环形屈曲件的生产模型设计、铰链卷圆成形工艺及生产模型设计、半自动送料切角装置设计、滑板式送料拉深、冲孔、翻边模设计实现自动送料、长管多孔冲模设计、带凸缘台阶方盒形零件拉深模以及盒形件侧壁孔眼翻孔模。

Elaborated the punching components formation principle the basic dies structure and the rate process and the principle of design; and designed some conventional punching die:the die for big diameter three direction pipe which solved the problom of traditional machiningthe drawing and punching compound die with float punch-matrixthe drawing and cutting compound dies with unaltered pressthe compound die for the back bowl of the noise keeperthe design of the compound die which could produce two workpieces in one punchingthe bending die for the ring shape part the bending die which used the gemel automate loading die for cutting the drawingpunching and burring compound dies with sliding automated loadingthe punching die for the long pipe with two row of holethe drawing die for the square box shape workpiece and the burring die for the box shape workpiece.

本文对冷冲压技术的分类、特点及发展方向作了简略概述；论述了冲压零件的形成原理、基本模具结构与运动过程及其设计原理；对典型的冲压件模具进行了设计：大直径三通管冲压复合模设计解决了大直径三通管的加工难题、带有浮动凸凹模的拉伸冲孔复合模设计、适力压边式落料拉伸切边复合模设计、消音器后补碗落料、拉深、冲孔、翻边复合模设计、一模两件落料拉伸冲孔翻边复合模设计、环形弯曲件的模具设计、铰链卷圆成形工艺及模具设计、半自动送料切角装置设计、滑板式送料拉深、冲孔、翻边模设计实现自动送料、长管多孔冲模设计、带凸缘台阶方盒形零件拉深模和盒形件侧壁小孔翻孔模。

If the blank is wrinkling on the blank holder surface, the cause is most likely one of four factors: insufficient blank holder force; a poor fit between the die face and blank holder surface; an equalizer block that is holding the die face apart from the blank holder surface; or severe blank holder deflection.

如果板料在压边面上起皱，绝大多数起因是后面四个因素之一：不充分的压边力；凹模和压边圈表面不良的匹配；凹模和压边圈间的平衡块；或者是压边圈的严重变形。

If the blank is wrinkling on the blank holder surface, the cause is most likely one of four factors: insufficient blank holder force; a poor fit between the die face and blank holder surface; an equalizer block that is holding the die face apart from the blank holder surface; or severe blank holder deflection.

如果展开平板在压边圈面上起皱，绝大多数起因是后面四个因素之一：不充分的压边力；凹模和压边圈表面不良的匹配；凹模和压边圈表面间的平衡块；压边圈的变形。

If the blank is wrinkling on the blank holder surface, the cause is most likely one of four factors: insufficient blank holder force; a poor fit between the die face and blank holder surface; an equalizer block that is holding the die face apart from the blank holder surface; or severe blank holder deflection.

褶皱起因于不充分的拉伸或失去控制的压缩变形。如果板料在压边面上起皱，绝大多数起因是后面四个因素之一：不充分的压边力；凹模和压边圈表面不良的匹配；凹模和压边圈间的平衡块；或者是压边圈的严重变形。

According to slopes'stabilities, this paper devided them into four types on the basis of flat-cut and short-supporting, high-cut and strong-supporting. To different slopes, the different excavation and reinforcement schemes are choosed by simple and unified standard.

由于试验条件的局限性和边坡破坏后后果严重，为尽量避免边坡的破坏，本文采用了UDEC程序对重点边坡的开挖前后阶段进行了模拟，预测了边坡的发展趋势，为边坡的支护设计提供了一定的理论依据。

Frozen trimming machine, is a principle of making use of liquid nitrogen refrigeration plastic, rubber, aluminum-magnesium die-casting products, zinc fly side embrittlement happen quickly in this state, high-speed jet of plastic bullets fly percussive edge products, which not only can be highly efficient, high quality rubber products to remove fly edge products while maintaining the characteristics of itself does not change the nature of a trimming device.

冷冻修边机，是一种利用液氮冷冻原理使塑料、橡胶、铝镁锌压铸制品的飞边迅速发生脆化，在此状态下，高速喷射出塑料弹丸撞击制品的飞边，从而既能高效率、高质量地去除橡塑制品飞边同时又能保持制品本身性质特点不发生改变的一种修边设备。

Based on the mechanism of nitrogen transfer among different rice leaves, red edge slope and red edge position of the most upper and the 3rd expanded leaves were investigated specially. And using the two red edge parameters (red edge slope and red edge position), a new vegetation index (red edge curve shoulder angle vegetation index, abbreviation RSAVI) was calculated to detect rice nitrogen nutrition status.

基于氮素在水稻不同功能叶片之间运转规律的机理，文章重点分析了第一和第三完全展开叶红边斜率和红边位置的变化，并基于红边位置和红边斜率构建了一个新的植被指数（命名为&红边曲线肩夹角植被指数&，简称为RSAVI）监测水稻氮素营养状况。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。