辩护者

section summarizes simply innovations and inadequacies in this dissertation,specially,it introduces Lyotardpragmatic thought,who defends the legitimacy of scientific knowledge in using the methods and idea of pragmatics,reinterprets modern scientific crisis,social variation and cultural symptoms,and holds extricating the right of legitimacy from metanarrative ,deciding it through gamers and discourser,then,setting up a foundation for legitimacy of scientific knowledge.This inspires the new study about scientific rhetoric.

结语部分简单总结了本论文在写作上创新的地方和不足之处，特别是着重介绍了利奥塔把语用学的方法和观念运用于辩护科学知识的合法性，用科学知识语用学来重新解释当代的科学危机、社会变异和文化症状，主张把合法性的权利从"元叙事"的束缚中解脱出来，而由游戏者和对话者本人去决定，从而对科学知识的合法性问题进行奠基，这启发了新的"科学修辞学"问题的研究。

section summarizes simply innovations and inadequacies in this dissertation,specially,it introduces Lyotard'pragmatic thought,who defends the legitimacy of scientific knowledge in using the methods and idea of pragmatics,reinterprets modern scientific crisis,social variation and cultural symptoms,and holds extricating the right of legitimacy from metanarrative,deciding it through gamers and discourser,then,setting up a foundation for legitimacy of scientific knowledge.This inspires the new study about scientific rhetoric.

结语部分简单总结了本论文在写作上创新的地方和不足之处，特别是着重介绍了利奥塔把语用学的方法和观念运用于辩护科学知识的合法性，用科学知识语用学来重新解释当代的科学危机、社会变异和文化症状，主张把合法性的权利从"元叙事"的束缚中解脱出来，而由游戏者和对话者本人去决定，从而对科学知识的合法性问题进行奠基，这启发了新的"科学修辞学"问题的研究。

The Indemnitor shall have the right to assume and control the defense of the indemnification claim at its own expense with counsel selected by the Indemnitor and reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee, provided, however, that an Indemnitee shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the Indemnitee in respect of such claim.

该赔偿者应有权要求承担和解释辩护律师团的赔偿要求，在自己的牺牲与律师中选购出来的赔偿者和合理接受向接受赔偿者，提供的，当然，这是一个接受赔偿者都有权保留自己的律师，与费用及开支，以支付所接受赔偿者方面的这种说法。

And they emphasized the value, in an administrative context, of procedural protections long associated with Anglo-American criminal trials: the right to have the assistance of counsel; the right to know one's accuser and the evidence against one; the right to confront and crossexamine that person; the right to have decision based solely upon a record generated in open proceedings; as well as the right to present argument and evidence on one's own behalf.

他们强调了一直与英美刑事审理有关的程序性保护在行政方面的价值：强调了获得律师帮助的权利；强调了知道指控者和不利于自己的证词的权利，强调了对质和反诘指控者的权利，强调了要求只能根据公开诉讼记录裁决的权利，和为自己辩护和举证的权利。

Adams's defense of the prisoners from the Spanish slave ship Amistad goes down in history as a pioneering case in the fight against slavery.

亚当斯为西班牙奴隶囚犯辩护的案例，被记载下来成为被奴役者辩护的首宗案例。

Comes from defenders of a meritocratic conception.

来自于择优体系概念的辩护者。

But Archbishop Bagnasco's warning caused deep resentment among supporters of the measure, all the more so after he appeared to bracket them with apologists for paedophilia and incest.

但是，巴尼亚斯科大主教的警告引发了该议案支持者的强烈不满，在他看上去似乎将他们同那些恋童癖和乱伦的辩护者相提并论之后就尤为如此了。

"Proof of this," he said, are the more than three and a half million documents of the Vatican's Office of Information about prisoners of war, which was instituted by Pius XII immediately after the war, as well as a section of Vatican archives up to the year of 1947 and that are available for research but are not used.

贝尔托内枢机指出：庇护十二世对受迫害人的救助行动很广泛，也越来越有文件证实，有权威的历史学家和知识分子也加以证实，他们当然不是教宗办公室的辩护者。

Ever since Descartes that "I think" This subject has been the specter of all the academic forces joined to dispel this specter of the Holy Alliance: from the modern obscurantism of structuralism and post-modernism, to the Habermas-style interaction theorists and black Degel-style defense of the existence of the thinking person, to the depth of cognitive scientists and ecologists, to the critical Marxist and feminist.

自从笛卡儿提出&我思&这个主体的幽灵以来，所有的学术力量都加入了旨在驱除这个幽灵的神圣同盟：从现代蒙昧主义和后现代的结构主义，到哈贝马斯式的交往理论家和黑德格尔式的存在之思的辩护者，到认知科学家和深度生态学家，再到批判的马克思主义者和女性主义者。

Due to this influence, even Thomas Masaryk, the first President of Czechoslovakia and great defender of democracy, Western civilisation and Christian humanism (and, we may surmise, a genuine true individualist), mistakenly believed no other form of individualism to exist than the "false" one.

因为这一影响，即使捷克共和国之父托马斯。马萨利克，这位民主、西方文明和基督教人道主义的伟大辩护者，（我们可能会臆断他为一真真实实之个人主义者），亦犯有此种错误，他误以为&伪个人主义&之外别无他物。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。