辣椒

Root exudates of pepper could lead to stress damage caused by autotoxicity.

辣椒根系分泌物对辣椒有自毒作用。

Bhut Jolokia comes in at 1,001,304 Scoville heat units, a measure of hotness for a chili. It is nearly twice as hot as Red Savina, the variety it replaces as the hottest.

照一个用于评估辣椒辣的程度的方法计算，Bhut Jolokia辣单位达到了1，001，304，接近被它所取代的最辣辣椒Red Savina的辣单位的两倍

There is several beds of pepper seeding small but standing in fine fettle in the west of the kailyard. Some have small delicate white flowers in their head, some petite cuspate pepper under the green leaves. They hold up their head high and straighten up like ranks of soldiers standing there in apple-pie order waiting for presidential inspection.

菜园的最西边是几畦辣椒秧，个头不高却精神抖擞地站在那儿，有的头上顶着嫩嫩的小白花儿的，有的绿叶下早已经长出尖尖的小辣椒，它们都高昂着头，腰板挺得直直的，就像一队队士兵整整齐齐站在那儿，等待着首长的检阅。

Preparation: garlic, dry and fresh chilis, onions (red onions smell great, white/normal onions taste sweet, we need both, blend them with blender also), Cymbopogon (the middle part cut it finely, smell better; outer part just cut to long piece, fine cut will be bitter), Galangal, chicken cut to pieces (marinate with sugar, salt, a bit soya sauce, not too wet), slice Turmeric leaf (we can't find this leaf in germany, so we use lemon leaf to substitute)...

准备材料：蒜米，辣椒干和新鲜辣椒，洋葱（红洋葱香，白洋葱甜，两个都要，用搅拌机打碎），香茅（中间嫩芯切碎，比较香；外面的切大段，切碎会苦），南疆，鸡肉切块（用糖盐，少少酱油腌，不要太湿），黄姜叶切丝（我们这里没有这个daun kunyit，就拿柠檬叶代替）。。。

The seeds of chillies are the hottest part, so always deseed chillies unless a really hot flavour is required. Never touch lips or eyes while deseeding them as a strong reaction may occur on the delicate skin.

当你除去辣椒的种子后，便应立即彻底地洗手，绝不能将接触过辣椒的手去触及嘴唇或眼睛，因为强烈反应会令唇嘴或眼睛赤痛及红肿，更会令敏感性皮肤痕痒。

Its effectual componets are capsaicin,protein,amino acid and glucide,a few capsanthin as well.

其中有效成分为辣椒素、蛋白质、氨基酸和糖类，此外还含有少量的辣椒红色素。

The results showed aqueous shoot extracts of Euphorbia maculata could inhibit seed germination speed in all the four species, reduce seed germination rate in Lycopersicon esculentum, Schizonepeta tenuifolia and Capsicum frutescents, and its effects increased with the increase of extracts concentration, while having no effects on seed germination of Edible umaranth.

结果表明，斑地锦浸提液可降低四种蔬菜种子的发芽速率，抑制番茄、辣椒和荆芥的发芽率，并且这种抑制作用随处理浓度的提高而加强，而对苋菜种子的发芽率无显著影响；0.4 g/ml的斑地锦浸提液强烈抑制了四种蔬菜根的生长，却不同程度地促进了辣椒、荆芥和苋菜茎的生长，对根/茎比的影响与对种子发芽率的影响类似。

The CMS line 9704A, the restorer 8001 and F, population of 9704AX8001 containing 120 individual plants were used for molecular mapping of the restorer gene by bulked segregant analysis. 515 decamer primers with arbitrary sequences were chosen for polymerase chain reaction amplification. It is found that the polymorphism between the parents could be detected by 43. 8% of the primer and one RAPD marker OPL09-76I was tightly linked to the restorer gene of the restorer 8001 with the overcross value of 4.17% and genetic distance of 4. 18cM. The marker was repeatable and easy to score.

以辣椒CHS系9704A、恢复系8001及其组合9704A×8001F_2群体120株植株为材料，利用群分法法进行恢复基因定位，通过515个随机引物的PCR扩增分析，发现43.8％的引物在双亲间表现出多态性，找到一个与辣椒CMS恢复系8001中的恢复基因紧密连锁的分子标记OPL09_(-763)，该标记与8001的恢复基因的交换值为4.17％，遗传距离为4.18cM。

The research aimed to explore the genetic diversity of Phytophthora capsici from pepper host and soil.

［目的］探索来自辣椒寄主和土壤的辣椒疫霉的遗传多样性。

Therefore, the crude toxin of Phytophthora capsici can be used as selective agent in the following study.

由此表明，可用辣椒疫病病原菌粗毒素来进行辣椒抗疫病体细胞突变体筛选的研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。