输血

Blood samples were collected before and after extracorporeal circulation to assess platelet adhesiveness, aggregation, platelet count.

测定两组转流前、后血小板粘附率、血小板聚集率、血小板计数，观察术后24小时出血量和输血量。

Methods For 36 patients with acute agranulocytosis due to different reasons,we had immediately adopted active integrated measures including strengening basic nurse,early empirical broad-spectrum antibiotics,haematopoietic growth-gene rhG-CSF and transfusing human immue globulin,componential blood transfusion.

对36例不同原因引起的急性粒细胞缺乏症患者，发病后即采取加强基础护理、早期经验性广谱抗生素、应用造血生长因子rhG-CSF及静脉输注丙种球蛋白、成分输血等综合措施积极抢救。

In recent years, research has suggested that transfusion is not necessarily a good thing for patients suffering from serious injuries, for those who have undergone surgery and even for those who are anaemic.

最近几年的研究表明，对于严重受伤的、做过手术的、患贫血症的病人而言，输血不一定就好。

In addition, blood transfusion is a major contributing factor to worse outcomes in TBI patients who are anemic.

此外，输血是促成贫血TBI患者临床结局更差的主要因素。

In the nineteenth century, developments in antisepsis, blood transfusion and anaesthesia made plastic surgery safer and less painful.

到了十九世纪，消毒、输血和麻醉技术的发展让美容整形手术更加安全，也更少疼痛。

To study the effect of prestorage and poststorage leukocyte filtration on apheresis platelets transfusion and the incidence rate of febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions.

研究保存前白细胞过滤与保存后白细胞过滤对单采血小板临床输注效果及非溶血性发热输血反应发生率的影响。

Aailable eidence-based blood conseration techniques include (1) drugs that increase preoperatie blood olume or decrease postoperatie bleeding,(2) deices that consere blood (eg, intraoperatie blood salage and blood sparing interentions),(3) interentions that protect the patient's own blood from the stress of operation (eg, autologous predonation and normoolemic hemodilution),(4) consensus, institution-specific blood transfusion algorithms supplemented with point-of-care testing, and most importantly,(5) a multimodality approach to blood conseration combining all of the aboe.

现有的有关血液保护的技术包括：（1）增加术前血容量的药物或减少术后出血的药物，（2）保全血液的设备（如术中血液回收利用和血液节约措施），（3）保护病人自身血液不受术中压力影响的措施（如自体输血和等容性血液稀释），（4）达成医疗机构特有的输血算法的共识，并附以点式医疗测试，5）最重要的是上述血液保护措施的综合应用。

Grosenor, Goyal, and Goodman found that only 10% of patients with reinfusion drains required homologous transfusion compared with 23% of those without intraoperatie blood salage.

Grosenor，Goyal和Goodman发现，术中用了自体血液回输器的病人，仅10％的病人需要输血，而没有使用自体血回输器的病人，23％的病人需要输血。

Objective and significanceDuring blood donation and transfusing, HBV, HCV, HIV-1, HIV-2 and syphilis testing are compulsorily required in China nowadays.

目的与意义在献血及输血治疗的过程中， HBV、HCV、HIV-1/2以及TP的检测是国家强制性检测项目，HBV与HCV是造成输血后肝炎的主要病原体。

Methods Sixteen cases undergoing PBOLT were equally divided into two group: uncontrolled blood transfusion group and controlled blood transfusion group. During pre-anhepatic, anhepatic and neohepatic states, mean artery pressure, central vein pressure, heart rate, liver function test and hydrolytes were observed and the degree of the gastrointestinal tract gore was examined.

对16头猪施行PBOLT，分别观察非控制输血组(A组，n=8)和控制输血组(B组，n=8)在无肝前期、无肝期和恢复门静脉血流后的平均动脉压、中心静脉压、心率及血生化指标。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。