输血

One treatment that was found to be of some merit in decreasing the mortality rate of the Spanish flu was to give a blood transfusion to someone who was suffering from the flu's symptoms.

一个待遇，被认定属的一些优点，在降低死亡率的西班牙流感是给输血来的人，患感冒的症状。

Americans have lost faith not only in the administration, but in its economic philosophy: a new corporate welfarism masquerading behind free-market ideology; another version of trickle-down economics, where the hundreds of billions to Wall Street that caused the problem were supposed to somehow trickle down to help ordinary Americans.

美国人已经不仅对政府失去信任，对其经济信条也产生了动摇：在自由市场思想体系的背后，其实是一个新的为大公司谋利的体系；按照涓滴经济学的观点，在这种改头换面的涓滴经济学中，华尔街闯了祸，获得了几千亿美元的输血，政府却希望这笔钱能够通过某种途径渗透下去帮助普通老百姓。

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of transurethral resection of prostatewith plasmakinetic technique and to improve the qualities of pkrp.methods the data of 273 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasiawere retrospectively studied baseing on the mastering of pkrp.the average maximum urinary flow rate,the average residual urinary volumeand the average international prostate symptom score were analysed.results pkrp was successfully performed on 273 patients.intraoperative blood transfusion was performed in 6 cases,no obturator nerve reflex,transurethral resection syndrome,permanent urinary incontinence occurred and no death cases occurred.the follow-up time was 2～26 months with an average of 5.63 months,postoperative average qmax increased to 15.9 ml/s,and ruv decreased to 16.0 ml/s and the average ipss was 9.compared with those of preoperation,the differences were significant.conclusion pkrp has superior tissue cutting function and hemostasis.it is suggested that transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of prostate be effective and safe.

目的 探讨经尿道双极等离子前列腺切除术的安全性与有效性，提高pkrp质量。方法回顾性分析273例良性前列腺增生患者pkrp资料，比较手术前后最大尿流率、膀胱剩余尿量及国际前列腺症状评分。结果 273例手术均顺利完成，术中输血6例，无闭孔神经反射、永久性尿失禁、经尿道电切综合征及死亡病例，随访2～26个月，平均5.63个月，qmax平均增至15.9 ml/s，ruv平均降至16.0 ml，ipss平均9分。与术前相比，各项指标均有明显改善。结论 pkrp具有良好的组织切割功能及可靠的止血作用，治疗bph安全有效。

The resultswere as following:(1)The oxygen delivery,oxygen consumption and cardiac output werereduced in hypotensive period and 5th h after reinfusing shed blood,but the d fferenes ofO_2 content between arterial and mixed venous blood was increased.

其结果如下：（1）在低血压期及再输血后5h氧运送量、氧耗量及心输出量减少，但动脉－混合静脉血氧含量差增加，P＿aO＿2及动脉血含氧量无明显变化。

Results Reinfused blood volume in 9 patients was 420～985 ml,average 654ml.

结果：9例病人自体血回输量420～985 ml，平均654 ml，其中再次手术的2例病人回输血量分别为960 ml和985 ml。

In the latter groups, rats were bled to a mean arterial blood pressure of 40 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa) and maintained at this level for 1, 2, 3 hours, respectively. The pressor response of blood pressure and the contractile response of superior mesenteric artery to norepinephrine(NE, 3 μg/kg) were observed after shed blood was reinfused.

第一部分实验用32只大鼠，随机分为手术对照组、1 h低血压组，2 h低血压组和3 h低血压组，每组8只动物；动物经股动脉插管放血至血压40 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)分别维持1、2和3 h，然后回输全部残余失血，观察回输血后1、2和3 h血压和肠系膜上动脉对去甲肾上腺素（NE，3 μg/kg ）的反应性变化。

Casualties who received multiple transfusions over long periods of time tended to develop greater sensitivity to pyrogens.

长时间多次接受输血的伤员倾向于形成了更高的对致热源的敏感度。

Only 15 patients received 75 mg of pethidine for the pain. Hospitalization period ranged from 2 and 5 days (mean=3 days).

平均手术时间45 min，平均血红蛋白水平下降14.2 g/L(5～38 g/L)。2例患者术后输血400 ml.15例患者术后给予哌替啶75 mg。

Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of the related contagious disease indexes in paediatric patients before blood transfusion and operation.

目的 探讨对儿科患者输血和手术前进行相关传染病指标检测的临床意义。

Itwas in 2003 that Britain first announced what was thought to be the world's first case of transmission of variant vCJD via transfusion.

是在2003年英国首次宣布发现据称是全世界首例通过输血传播的变异克雅氏病。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。