输血

Hepatitis C virus is a major causative agent of posttransfusion hepatitis, almost 50-90% of the pos...

丙型肝炎病毒是引起输血后肝炎的主要病原体，约有50～90％的输血后肝炎由丙型肝炎病毒引起。

I think of your shattered life Of your struggle, of your strife While ladies dance in the moonlit night Champagne parties on chartered cruises I see your wasted form, your ghostly sight I feel your festering wounds, your battered bruises Ryan White, symbol of agony and pain Of ignorant fear gone insane In a hysterical society With free-floating anxiety And feigned piety I miss you, Ryan White You showed us how to stand and fight In the rain you were a cloudburst of joy The sparkle of hope in every girl and boy In the depths of your anguished sorrow Was the dream of another tomorrow.

我想起你破碎的一生你的奋斗和争执当女仕在月夜起舞香槟酒会在包租的海上游艇举行我看到你耗损的形骸，我看到你耗损的形骸，你鬼魅的眼神我能感觉你溃烂的伤口，我能感觉你溃烂的伤口，被殴的淤青阮怀特，愤恨与苦痛的象征怀特，无知的恐惧的象征，无知的恐惧的象征，变得疯狂在这歇斯底里的社会充满着随意漂流的焦躁和作伪的虔善我想你，我想你，阮怀特你让我们看到该如何忍受及战斗在雨中，在雨中，你是一场喜悦的骤雨在每个女孩与男孩心目中的希望之光在你身心伤痛的深处是对另一个明日的美梦译注： WHITE 美国印第安那州人，十岁时因血友病输血感染爱滋病，，美国印第安那州人译注：阮怀特美国印第安那州人，十岁时因血友病输血感染爱滋病，十怀特，四岁去世。

The four most common phenotypes are A,B,AB,and O,referring to the type of antigen is presentor absenton the surface of a client's red blood cells,Routine testing usually involves only the Rh antigen.if an Rh-negative clinet receives Rh-positive blood,he or she will develop Rh antibodies,and future Rh-positive transfusions may cause a transfusion reaction .in pregnancy,antibodies from an Rh-negative mother may hemolyze fetal(erythroblastosis fetalis,or hemolytic disease of the newborn).

四种最普遍的表现型是A、B、AB、阿，这类型的抗原或表面上的一个客户的红血球、常规测试通常涉及到只有Rhantigen.if准备一Rh-positive接受血液，跟他或她将发展Rh抗体和未来的Rh-positive输血可能引起输血反应，在怀孕期间的母亲可能会产生抗体hemolyze北京(erythroblastosis fetalis或胎儿的新生儿疾病溶血试验确定具体)。

Two cases with hemoglobinuria showed low serum haploglobin and indicated intravascular hemolysis. One of them was proved to be a delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction due to anti-Jk.

输血后发生血红素尿的2例当中（血清haptoglobin下降）l例为Jk抗体引起的迟缓性溶血性输血反应；而另1例并没找到不规则抗体。

This "delayed TRALI syndrome" is common, occurring in up to 25% of critically ill patients receiving a blood transfusion, and is associated with a mortality of up to 40%.

这种"延迟TRALI综合征"在重症输血患者中是常见的，有高达25%的严重疾病输血患者出现了该综合征，可导致死亡率高达40%。

Patients with lower immune function,especially the patients accepting variant blood transfusion or renal transplantation have the obviously increased incurrence of tumor.

在对肾移植患者研究表明，异体输血可以通过抑制患者免疫功能延长其移植器官存活期，而免疫水平低下，特别是长期接受异体输血或肾移植的患者，其恶性肿瘤的发生率也明显增加。

Emergency heart and lung repair plus pericardiac drainage were carried out via left anteriolateral incision in 6 cases and right anteriolateral incision in 1 case.

结果 本组术前术中输血400～2000ml，术后输血400～600ml，均止血彻底，无二次开胸。5～11d心肌酶恢复正常，5～14d拔除引流管，7例均痊愈，出院后2周、6周复诊无胸腔积液、肺不张。

Prestore autotransfusion can avoid heterotransfusion, which stimulates hematopoietic system and is conducive to recovery of the patients.

预贮式自体输血能够有效避免异体输血，刺激人体造血机制，利于病人的康复。

Case 1, leukemia patients Yanna, female, 11 years old, she is Pulandian City Dalian cold Jiatun Shangjiahe Town of Village, the center is in the "Understanding" magazine in February 2001 on the semimonthly that the first articles in the patients with the disease should be at the request of the families of patients, in the January 28, 2001 to February 10 sent people to the patient's home, using ancient remedies for only 10 days or so of the time, it was smooth detached from the blood transfusion patients, do not have to go to the hospital every week a blood transfusion.

病例1，白血病患者阎娜，女，11岁，她是大连普兰店市夹河镇冷家屯村人，本中心是在《知音》杂志2001年2月上半月刊第一篇文章中得知患者病情的，应患者家属的请求，于2001年1月28日至2月10日派人赶到患者家中，用千古秘方治疗了仅十多天的时间，便为患者顺利脱离了输血，不用每星期到医院再去输血了。

Methods HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and syphilitic antibody of 1401 cases before transfusion were detected with ELISA.

采用 ELISA法对1401例输血患者在输血前进行HBsAg、抗HCV、抗 HIV、梅毒抗体检测。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。