输尿管膀胱镜

Objectives: To evaluate the clinical effects of treatment of submucosal uretero-vesical stones with transurethral cystoscope.

目的：探讨经尿道膀胱镜处理输尿管壁内部结石的临床治疗效果。

The submucosal uretero-vesical stones may be treated by transurethral cystoscope, and this is one simple, economical and effective method.

输尿管壁内部结石诊断明确后，可以经尿道膀胱镜进行处理，此乃一种简便、经济、有效的方法。

Objective To summerize the case of difficult access of retrograde ureteral catheter with cystoscope.

目的 对膀胱镜下输尿管导管逆行插管困难的病例进行总结。

Methods: Clinical data of 11 cases of single submucosal uretero-vesical stone are reported. which were treated by transurethral cystoscope in out-patient clinic.

报告11例单侧输尿管壁内部结石患者，于门诊行经尿道在膀胱镜下取出结石的临床资料。

Methods 155 cases of urolithiasis were treated via ureteroscope or cystoscope with V ersa Pulse Select Ho:YAG lithotriptor.

总结利用VersaPulseSelect钬激光机经输尿管镜或膀胱镜治疗 15 5例泌尿系结石患者的临床资料。

Objective To explore the new methods of putting in and withdrowing double J stent without cystoscopy.

目的 探讨不用膀胱镜便可取出输尿管内支架管的方法。

Here we report a case with hemorrhagic stroke who received spinal anesthesia for ureteroscopy and cystoscopy.

在此报告一位接受输尿管镜和膀胱镜手术，施行脊髓麻醉后发生出血性中风的案例。

Results Among 62 cases, the double J tubes in 58 cases were took out successfully under cistoscope, the double J tubes in 2 cases were dislodged by emiction, and the double J tubes in 2 cases were took out under ureteroscope because of upward displacement.

结果 62例中，58例通过膀胱镜顺利将双J管取出；2例女性患者在排尿时尿出丝线而直接牵出；2例因双J管向上移位，经输尿管镜取出。

Methods Thirty-eight patients with complex nephrolithiasis were treated with pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy during pyelolithotomy, as well as lithotomy through ureteroscopy and pediatric cystoscopy.

对38例复杂性肾结石采用肾盂切开术中气压弹道碎石取石，输尿管镜、小儿膀胱镜取结石治疗。

The ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy can he the first choice for the post-renal acute renal failure associated with upper urinary tract stones, due to its safety and efficiency. At the same time, retrograde intubation under cystoscope and percutaneous nephrostomy will be helpful.

上尿路梗阻是肾后性急性肾功能衰竭的主要原因，如能明确是结石引起的肾后性肾功能衰竭，应首选输尿管镜下钬激光碎石并置管引流；如不能明确，膀胱镜下逆行插管和经皮肾穿刺造瘘引流也是可行的急诊有效方法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。