输尿管膀胱镜

Methods 15 cases of urethral stone,each of them had an incision of 3-5cm.The ureterolithotomy were performed by cystoscope or by the way of euthyphoria.

15例输尿管结石患者，做3～5cm皮肤切口，在直视或膀胱镜监视下完成输尿管切开取石术。

Cystoscope:a tubular instrument equipped with a light and used to examine the interior of the urinary bladder and ureter.

膀胱镜：装有灯的管状仪器，用来检查膀胱内部和输尿管。〞

The ureterolithotomy were performed by cystoscope or by the way of euthyphoria.

15例输尿管结石患者，做3～5cm皮肤切口，在直视或膀胱镜监视下完成输尿管切开取石术。

The classics of exact measure; that conclusion cystoscope examination is diagnostic ureter cyst is urethral the remedial method that resection of part of ureter cyst wall is a kind of handy, safety and effective.

结论膀胱镜检查是诊断输尿管囊肿的确切手段；经尿道输尿管囊肿壁部分切除术是一种简便、平安和行之有效的治疗手段。

The hospital owns superior equipments, such as CT of whole body, automatic biochemical analyzer, automatic hemocytometer, colorful type-B ultrasonic, 800mA X-ray machine, laparoscope, imported electronic gastroscope and intestinscope, cataract ultrasonic emulsification treatment instrument, cheilopalatoschisis repair instrument,diagnostic analyzer of cardiac, cerebral and vascular diseases, first-aid and guardian system, supersonic diagnosing system, equipment of physical treatment and other advanced equipments.

医疗设备先进，拥有进口全身CT机、全自动生化分析仪、免疫化学发光仪、全自动凝血仪、全自动血球计数仪、彩色B超、800mA X光机、腹腔镜、进口电子胃肠镜，白内障超声乳化治疗仪、阴道镜、体外冲击波碎石机、前列腺汽化电切镜、输尿管肾镜、膀胱镜、前列腺汽化电切镜、气压弹道碎石机、心脑血管疾病诊断分析仪、急诊抢救监护系统、超声诊断系统及理疗康复设备等一系列大中型先进设备。临床诊断和治疗具备科学先进手段。

Methods MR virtual endoscopy of urinary tracts was performed in 150 cases, using navigator software based on the source imaging data of MR hydrography and/or MR intravenous urography.

采用磁共振水成像和/或磁共振静脉尿路造影作为影像源，应用导航软件对150例患者进行了磁共振仿真尿路镜观察，其中107例同时行了X线静脉尿路造影，33例行了输尿管镜或膀胱镜检查。

CYBERWAND double catheters ultrasound lithoclast master, Swiss EMS ultrasonic pneumatic lithotripsy lithotomy system, American holmium laser, German neodymium laser, Japan Olympus Digital high-definition endoscopy system, Japan Olympus E-duodenoscopy, Germany WOLF percutaneous nephrolithotomy, Germany WOLF ureteroscopy, Japan Olympus E-cystoscopy, Japan Olympus fiber soft nephrolithotomy, the fifth generation of electromagnetic waves lithotripsy system, IR stone composition analyzer, Siemens digital X-ray imaging system, GE Real-time dynamic three-dimensional color Doppler, Olympus resectoscope plasma, C-arm mobile X-ray machine and other international advanced equipments.

医院配备美国CYBERWAND双导管碎石清石系统、瑞士第四代EMS超声气压弹道碎石清石系统、美国钬激光、德国钕激光、日本奥林巴斯数码高清内窥镜系统、日本奥林巴斯电子十二指肠镜、德国WOLF经皮肾镜、德国WOLF输尿管镜、日本奥林巴斯电子膀胱镜、日本奥林巴斯纤维软性肾镜、第五代电磁波体外碎石系统、红外光谱结石成份分析仪、西门子数码X光成像系统、GE三维实时动态彩超、奥林巴斯等离子电切镜、C型臂移动式X光机等国际先进设备；严格按照世界卫生社团认定的诊疗标准，导入JCI认证体系；制定严格的疾病诊疗临床路径，为结石病患者提供全方位国际程度的诊疗服务。

Methods The diagnosis was obtained by using ultrasound, KUB, CT and cystoscopy retrograde urography. Obstruction was relieved by treatment with ESWL, one or bilateral ureterolithotomy, pyelolithotomy, ureterocatheterization or pyelostomy.

通过B超、KUB、CT膀胱镜逆行插管检查明确诊断，通过ESWL一侧或双侧输尿管切开取石，肾盂切开取石，输尿管内置双J管或肾造瘘等方法治疗解除梗阻。

CDEI examination was the useful method for distinguishing ureterocele from ureteral tumor, calculus, and breeding obstruction, etc.

膀胱镜检查是诊断输尿管囊肿的确切手段；CDEI检查对鉴别输尿管囊肿还是肿瘤、结石、血检有益。

The common symptom was painless gross hematuria.The main diagnostic met hods were cystoscopy, retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.Operation was chief treatment measure.17 in 28 cases were followed-up.9 patients were su rvival with no tumor, the others died.

首发症状以肉眼血尿最常见，膀胱镜检、逆行输尿管造影和输尿管镜检查是最重要的诊断方法，治疗以手术为主。28例中17例获得随访，其中9例无瘤生存，8例死亡。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。