输尿管的

Objective: To explore the effect of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureteroscope on ureteral calculi.

目的：探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效。

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of ureteroscopic lithotripsy for the treatment of ureteral calculi with renal colic.

目的 探讨输尿管镜下碎石术治疗输尿管结石并发肾绞痛的疗效。

Objective To summarize the clinical effects of transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral calculi.

目的 总结输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床效果。

Objective To evaluate the clinical use of ureteroscope U100 laser lithotripsy on the treatment of ureter and bladder stones.

目的 探讨输尿管镜下应用U100激光治疗输尿管及膀胱结石的疗效。

Objective: To evaluate the clinical use of the Swissl ithocalast pneum atic lithotriptor in the endoscopic management of urinary calculi.

目的 观察输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效。

It is correlated about the peak value of spurt urine of metanephric and renal function. It is can be assessment whether renal function has been damaged and degree of injury.

输尿管喷尿的峰值指标与肾功能密切相关，通过观测输尿管喷尿情况，可判定肾功能有无损伤及损伤程度。

In 13 cases with no nephrohydrosis,caculuses less than 3.8 mm in diameter were found.Conclusion CT is the most valuable way to diagnose ureteral calculus at the lower end of ureter.

CT检查输尿管膀胱入口处结石具有准确、无创、直观等优点，是诊断输尿管膀胱入口处结石不可替代的检查方法。

Traditionally, methods of urinary diversion include percutaneous nephrostomy, ureterocutaneostomy, ileal conduit and uretero-sigmoidostomy.

传统性的尿道分流方式有：经皮肾脏造瘻，输尿管皮肤造口术，回肠通路或输尿管乙状结肠吻合术。

Results: All of 19 patients who received simple insertion and regular change of ureter stents experienced consistent improved renal function. Of 5 patients treated with antegrache or retrograde endoscopic ureterotomy/dilation and long-term indwelling of Di stent, 4 showed recovered and stable renal function, and 1 changed to nephrostomy because of unsatisfying outcomes. Three patients received permenant nephrostomy after unsuccessful endoscopic attempts and remained functionally uneventful.

结果：19例单纯输尿管内插入内支架管并定期更换，肾功能改善并基本保持稳定。5例采用顺行或逆行的输尿管镜内切开和／或扩张治疗，并长期停留双J管，4例肾功能有所恢复并稳定，1例效果不理想，改行肾造瘘。3例试行窥镜处理失败，改行长期肾造瘘，肾功能保持稳定。

For the pregnant women complicating with upper urinary tract calculi, ultrasound is the preliminary consideration. The percutaneous nephrostomy,urteroscopy,and even the double J stents inserting were safety choices.

妊娠期上尿路结石的诊断首选超声检查，治疗以保守治疗为主，外科治疗包括输尿管置管、经皮肾造瘘及输尿管镜腔内治疗。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。