输尿管的

Objective To evaluate the effect of ureteroscope pneumatic lithotrity on treatment of ureteral calculi.

目的探讨输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的效果。方法回顾性分析156例165侧输尿管结石行URSL的临床资料。

Objective To evaluate applicability and therapeutic effects of acute calculi obstructive renal failure with uretropyeloscopy. Methods 21 patients with acute calculi obstructive renal failure were treated by ballistic lithotrity under ureteropyeloscopy and indwelled with double-J catheters.

目的 探讨输尿管镜在处理因结石梗阻引起肾衰时的应用和疗效方法对21例输尿管结石19例（其中上段4例，中下段15例，肾盂内发性结石并出口梗阻3例）出现梗阻性肾衰的患者实施输尿管气压弹道碎石术及留置双J管治疗。

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of holmium laser urethrotomy under ureteroscope to treat the urethral stricture.methods 16 cases were treated by holmium laser resection under ureteroscope.the length of the stricture was 0.1～1.0 cm.the blood loss and the complications as well as curative effect after operation were observed.results all of the cases were treated successfully with less bleeding and no severe complications.the maximal urinary flow rate improved obviously after operation.conclusion the holmium laser under ureteroscope demonstrates good effect to treat urethral stricture.

目的 探讨输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗尿道狭窄的疗效。方法 16例患者采用经尿道输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗，狭窄长度0.1～1.0 cm，观察其术中出血、术后并发症及疗效。结果 16例患者均顺利完成手术，疗效满意，术中出血少，术后最大尿流率较术前有明显改善，无严重并发症发生。结论输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗对尿道狭窄是一种安全、微创且行之有效的治疗方法。

Objectives: Avulsion of the ureteral mucosa is one of the most serious complications of ureteroscopy, because it can always result in ureteral imperforation without treatment.

目的： 输尿管粘膜剥脱是输尿管镜术中最严重的并发症之一，其直接后果可导致输尿管闭锁，但目前对这一并发症尚无理想的对策。

Results Ureteral calculuses were showed as high density image in CT scanning.The CT values of the ureteral calculuses less than 7.5mm in diameter were beyond 83HU.The detection rate by CT was 96.3%.In all the 82 cases,ureteral with calculuses were found dilated and 69 cases with nephrohydrosis.

结果 输尿管膀胱入口处结石具有特征性的CT表现，即圆形或枣核状钙化高密度影，结石直径＜7.5mm，CT值≥83HU，CT确诊率96.3%。82例均发现病侧输尿管增粗，69例发现病侧肾盂少量积水，肾盂未见积水的输尿管膀胱入口处结石13例，其结石直径＜3.8mm。

Ultrasonographymay be preliminary diagnostic method for ureteral carcinoma because it can showhydronephrosis,retrograde ureteropyelography and CT scanning were main diagnostic measures before operation.

残余段输尿管+膀胱部分切除术2例。结论 B超发现肾积水可作为初步筛选检查，逆行输尿管插管造影、CT是术前诊断输尿管癌的重要手段。

As the common implants in treatment of upper urinary tract diseases, ureter stent functions as stent and internal drainage, and relieve ureteral obstruction, prevent leakage of urine postoperatively and ureterostenosis.

输尿管支架作为上尿路疾病治疗中最常用的置入材料，具有支架和内引流双重作用，可缓解输尿管梗阻、防止置入后漏尿和输尿管狭窄。

Uretroscopic lithotripsy is one the effective method in the treatment of ureter stone especially in the middle and lower part of ureters.

输尿管镜碎石是治疗输尿管结石，尤其是中下段输尿管结石的重要手段。转载于中国论文联盟 http：//www.lwlm.com

Uretroscopic lithotripsy is one the effective method in the treatment of ureter stone especially in the middle and lower part of ureters.

输尿管镜碎石是治疗输尿管结石，尤其是中下段输尿管结石的重要手段。

Uretroscopic lithotripsy is one the effective method in the treatment of ureter stone especially in the middle and lower part of ureters.

输尿管镜碎石是治疗输尿管结石，尤其是中下段输尿管结石的重要手段。中国论文联盟http：//www.lwlm.com

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。