输尿管的

Rccognizing the X-ray signs on IVU and combining with plain CT scan findings is very essential for the diagnosing of radiolucent ureteral calculus.

熟悉和掌握IVU的X线征象结合CT平扫是诊断输尿管阴性结石的一种准确、无创的有价值的检查方法。

June 10, 2002 -- Noncontrast computed tomography was 95% accurate and 100% sensitive in diagnosing ureteral obstructions in anuric patients, according to results of a study in the June issue of Urology .

2002年6月10日─6月份的《Urology》杂志报导的一篇研究的结果显示，非对比性电脑断层成像（Noncontrast computed tomography，NCCT）诊断无尿症患者的输尿管阻塞，准确率为95％，灵敏度为100％。

June 10, 2002 -- Noncontrast computed tomography was 95% accurate and 100% sensitive in diagnosing ureteral obstructions in anuric patients, according to results of a study in the June issue of Urology .

2002年6月10日─6月份的《Urology》杂志报导的一篇研究的结果显示，非对比性计算机断层成像（Noncontrast computed tomography，NCCT）诊断无尿症患者的输尿管阻塞，准确率为95％，灵敏度为100％。

Larger accumulations of lymph can cause complications or symptoms through the displacement or compression of surrounding organs (kidney, ureter, bladder, or gastrointestinal tract) or through the loss of protein.9,12,15 Moreover, superinfection of the lymphocele can occur.9

但大的淋巴聚集则可能造成并发症或是造成四周器官的压迫和移位（肾、输尿管、膀胱或胃肠道），也可以由于蛋白的丢失引起淋巴管瘤的重复感染。

The mouse was carried out half nephric duct ligation to induce the renal interstitial fibrosis animal model,afterwards,to set up three groups,control group,sham operation group(intragastric administration with normal sodium according to 10ml/kg weight),treatment group...

采用小鼠单侧输尿管结扎法诱导肾间质纤维化的动物模型，用盐酸青藤碱治疗，并设对照组、假手术组(小鼠每日按10m l/kg体重用生理盐水灌胃，直至治疗结束)、治疗组(选用正清风痛宁缓释片按每日30mg/kg体重给小鼠灌胃，连续3周，)，检测血尿素氮、血肌酐、血清层粘连蛋白、纤维连接蛋白的含量，免疫组化法测肾脏组织转化因子β1(TNF-β1)的表达并进行肾脏病理学的观察。

Contrast to other pulse laser lithotrities, which ground on photomechanical effects, such as laser induced plasma and cavitations, Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG laser lithotripter has many advantages. It will be an important therapy to the ureteral calculi.

相对于其它利用激光诱导等离子体及空化作用等光机械效应碎石的脉冲激光碎石机，钬激光碎石机具有较大的优势，必将成为输尿管结石的一种重要的治疗手段。

High accuracy for the detection of nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis is obtained and the radiation dose significantly decreased by using unenhanced 16-detector helical CT performed at a reduced tube current of 60mAs for the patients less than 90 kg.

对于体重＜90kg的病人，在16层螺旋CT，管电流为60mAS的低剂量平扫诊断肾及输尿管结石能够获得高的准确率，并且明显降低病人的放射剂量。

with technological improvement, the retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy showed certain advantage as safe and effective mini-invading operation. Compared with open ureterolithotomy group, its indication was equal, and may replace parts of open operation, and there was certain popularized value.

实践说明随着技术的改进，作为一种安全、有效的微创手术方式，后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术已体现出一定的优势；其手术适应症与开放手术相当，可以部分取代开放手术方式，具有一定推广价值。

Retrograde injection of dilute indigo carmine through the previously placed ureteric catheter precisely identifies any calyceal entry, and helps to confirm a watertight pelvicalyceal suture repair.

通过先前置入的输尿管导管逆行注射稀释的靛胭脂红仔细辨别任何与肾盏的相通，并有助于证实避免缝合修补肾盂肾盏的漏尿。

Methods:15 cases with congenital megaureter confirmed by operation and pathology were reviewed.Results:One or two ureters were involved.

分析15例经手术、病理证实的先天性巨输尿管症的X线尿路造影片及造影时的动态观察记录。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。