输尿管的

CYBERWAND double catheters ultrasound lithoclast master, Swiss EMS ultrasonic pneumatic lithotripsy lithotomy system, American holmium laser, German neodymium laser, Japan Olympus Digital high-definition endoscopy system, Japan Olympus E-duodenoscopy, Germany WOLF percutaneous nephrolithotomy, Germany WOLF ureteroscopy, Japan Olympus E-cystoscopy, Japan Olympus fiber soft nephrolithotomy, the fifth generation of electromagnetic waves lithotripsy system, IR stone composition analyzer, Siemens digital X-ray imaging system, GE Real-time dynamic three-dimensional color Doppler, Olympus resectoscope plasma, C-arm mobile X-ray machine and other international advanced equipments.

医院配备美国CYBERWAND双导管碎石清石系统、瑞士第四代EMS超声气压弹道碎石清石系统、美国钬激光、德国钕激光、日本奥林巴斯数码高清内窥镜系统、日本奥林巴斯电子十二指肠镜、德国WOLF经皮肾镜、德国WOLF输尿管镜、日本奥林巴斯电子膀胱镜、日本奥林巴斯纤维软性肾镜、第五代电磁波体外碎石系统、红外光谱结石成份分析仪、西门子数码X光成像系统、GE三维实时动态彩超、奥林巴斯等离子电切镜、C型臂移动式X光机等国际先进设备；严格按照世界卫生社团认定的诊疗标准，导入JCI认证体系；制定严格的疾病诊疗临床路径，为结石病患者提供全方位国际程度的诊疗服务。

With 3 months to 1 year tollow-up, no clinical presentation and complication observed in all cases, the nephrohydrosis was relieved and no stricture found in anastomosis according to imaging findings after operation.

结论对不明原冈的右肾及上段输尿管积水者应考虑有本病的可能，IVU、逆行尿路造影和磁共振尿路造影是主要诊断方法，其中磁共振尿路造影是理想的非侵入性诊断方法。

Objective: To sum up the experience of nursing complicated nephrolithotomy with ureteroscopy perioperation,and explore the effective nursing.

目的：总结经皮肾输尿管镜治疗复杂肾结石的护理措施的经验，探讨有效的方法。

The ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy can he the first choice for the post-renal acute renal failure associated with upper urinary tract stones, due to its safety and efficiency. At the same time, retrograde intubation under cystoscope and percutaneous nephrostomy will be helpful.

上尿路梗阻是肾后性急性肾功能衰竭的主要原因，如能明确是结石引起的肾后性肾功能衰竭，应首选输尿管镜下钬激光碎石并置管引流；如不能明确，膀胱镜下逆行插管和经皮肾穿刺造瘘引流也是可行的急诊有效方法。

To prevent vesicoureteral injury or necrosis, interventional performers should be familiar with image express, be skillful with catheter technique, select the proper catheter and emboli material, superselect artery of target organ.

熟悉影像学表现，熟练导管操作技术，选用适当的导管和栓塞材料，超选靶器官的供血动脉，是预防膀胱输尿管损伤的关键。

Materials and Methods: Retrospective survey study was made among 19 eases d overlapping teratism in renal pelvis and ureter, the information between their images and clinic were compared and analysed.

材料与方法：回顾性分析从2000年3月-2005年6月在我院诊断为肾盂、输尿管重复畸形的19例病人的影像学及临床资料，探讨其相互关系，寻求最适宜的检查方法。

Objective To evaluate the diagnositic value of ultrasound check by the way of summarizing all ultrasonic appearances and clinical data of patients with ureterocele.

目的：通过总结输尿管囊肿的超声表现和临床资料，评价超声在其诊断中的价值，为该病的诊断积累资料。

Results All ultrasound diagnosis of 22 cases were exactly correct, with 3cases of both sides,19 cases of single side, and the diameter of ureterocele was between 0.8 and 4.8mm.

目的：通过总结输尿管囊肿的超声表现和临床资料，评价超声在其诊断中的价值，为该病的诊断积累资料。

Conclu-sion Ultrasonograph in combination with IVU is effective and necessary for diagnosis of ureterocele.

B超和IVU是理想而必要的检查，对手术方法的选择有指导意义，经尿道电切术治疗输尿管囊肿安全有效，为优先考虑的手术方式。

Conclu-sion Ultrasonograph in combination with IVU is effective and necessary for diagnosis of ureterocele.Trans-urethral resection is the choice for treatment of patients with ureterocele.

B超和IVU是理想而必要的检查，对手术方法的选择有指导意义，经尿道电切术治疗输尿管囊肿安全有效，为优先考虑的手术方式。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。