输尿管的

BACKGROUND: The selection and development of materials for reconstructing ureteric defect is a hotspot in tissue engineering research, while, human amnion may be a potential ideal natural material.

背景：输尿管等尿路重建材料的选择和开发是目前组织工程学研究的热点，人羊膜是一潜在的理想天然材料。

Clinical manifestations, ultrasonic appearances and operation of all 24 cases with ureterocele were cross-check analyzed.

目的：通过总结输尿管囊肿的超声表现和临床资料，评价超声在其诊断中的价值，为该病的诊断积累资料。

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of total pelvic exenteration for advanced rectal carcinoma.Methods 15 patients with advanced rectal carcinoma were operated with TPE,including total rectal,distal end of sigmoid colon,bladder,posterior urethra,anus,intrapelvic sexual organ and side lymph node,and the survival rate was estimated.

目的 探讨全盆腔脏器切除治疗晚期直肠癌的临床疗效方法采用Miles 手术方式基础，包括肿瘤在内全部切除直肠、乙状结肠远侧段、膀胱、远侧输尿管、后尿道、肛门及盆腔内的生殖器官，同时行盆腔内的侧方淋巴结清扫，并进行随访。

My surgeon opened my skin, muscles and finally cut the left urine pipe open for a tiny kidney stone.

结果我的手术医生切开了皮肤和肌肉，最后切开了左侧的输尿管，取出了坎顿在里面如绿豆大小的一块结石。

Methods Porcine bile duct and ureter were treated using detergent sodium dodecylsulphate and 1% Triton X-100 to prepare the acellular lumens matrix. The toxic effects of different concentrations of acellular lumens matrix extract were tested by MTT to assess the proliferation of human scarfskin fibroblasts. The cytotoxicity of the target biomaterial was graded according to the national standards. The growth manner of the human intrahepatic bile duct endothelial cells seeded on the acellular lumens matrix was studied after 20 d under scanning electron microscopy.

采用十二烷基磺酸钠、Triton X-100处理封闭群小香猪输尿管和胆管，获得去细胞管腔基质支架材料； MTT法检测基质支架材料的不同浓度浸提液对细胞增殖的影响，并按医用生物材料细胞毒性分级标准进行评级；在基质支架材料上种植人肝内胆管上皮细胞，于接种后20 d通过扫描电镜观察人肝内胆管上皮细胞在支架上的生长情况。

These methods work especially well on stones in the lower part of the ureter.

这些方法的工作，特别是良好的石块在较低的部分输尿管。

Intravenous urography is one of the best modality to diagnose the blind-ending bifid ureter.

在诊断盲枝输尿管裂的检查方法之中，静脉注射泌尿道摄影是所有最好的检查法当中的其中一种。

When monitoring ureteral jets with DCDS,the rule of bilaterality and symmetry on the both sides should be followed and this is a swift and more accurate method in the diagnosis of urinary diseases especially ureter obstructive lesions.

应用利尿彩色多普勒超声监测输尿管喷尿变化时，按照左右对称、两侧对比的方法进行分析判断，这对泌尿系统疾病尤其是尿路梗阻性疾病的诊断是一种更快捷、更准确的方法。

Under ureteroscopic control, they placed a transvesical 5-mm over tube into the peritoneal cavity, and a flexible gastroscope was passed orally into the peritoneal cavity by a gastrotomy.

在输尿管镜的控制下，他们经膀胱放入了一个超个5毫米的管子进入腹腔，并且利用灵活的胃窥器从口经胃进入腹腔。

When treating multiple stones in homolateral ureter by ESWL, choosing the treating sequence distal first proximal later could get better effects and avoid severe complication.

结论在ESWL治疗同侧输尿管内多发结石时，采取先治疗远端结石后治疗近端结石的顺序，疗效优于先近端后远端的治疗顺序，而且避免了严重并发症的产生。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。