输尿管的

Purpose:To explore the usefulness of ureteroscopy in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia.

目的：探索输尿管镜在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开术治疗中的作用。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

The main manifestations are the renal parenchyma internal low density focus, morphological changes, calcification and possible complicating uronephrosis, ureter, urinary bladder and kidney pathological changes and damages.

结果 肾结核的CT表现随病程、病理的变化而变化，主要表现为实质内低密度灶、形态改变、钙化，并可合并肾积水、输尿管膀胱和肾周改变以及肾功能损害等。

Cases with renal transplantation were performed with dynamic state CDFIin Ultrasound Dept. of Nan fang Hospital from April, 2005 to October, 2006. Theexamine time is respectively after operation in three days, seven days, one month andthree months. Before operation examine the condition of uropoiesis function such as apair of kidney, ureter, bladder and cardiac function. After operation reexamine thecondition of cardiac function once again, and examine TK detailed and completely:First, using two-dimensional imaging to observe the shape and the volume of the TK.Secondly, using Color Doppler to observe the renal artery and each artery inside theTK. Finally, using pulsed Doppler to measure the peak systolic velocity, enddiastolic velocity and resistance index.

对南方医科大学南方医院超声诊断科自2005年4月～2006年10月对152例同种异体肾移植患者进行动态CDFI监测，超声检查时间分别为术前与术后3d、术后7d、1个月及术后3个月，术前超声检查双肾、输尿管、膀胱等泌尿系功能情况及心脏功能情况，肾移植术后再次对心脏功能情况进行跟踪复查，并对移植肾进行详尽检查：先用二维超声观察移植肾的形态、大小，随后应用CDFI观察移植肾动脉及肾内各级动脉的血流充盈情况，最后用脉冲式多普勒测量收缩期峰值流速、舒张末期流速、阻力指数。

Objective To investigate the best operation time for surgical intervention of iatrogenic ureteral injuries.

目的 提高对医源性输尿管损伤的认识和选择手术治疗时机的选择。

One case of iatrogenic ureteral injury and 8 cases of iatrogenic bladder injury occurred in cesarean section.

目的 探讨妇产科手术引起的医源性输尿管膀胱损伤的原因、预防与处理。

A partial or complete duplication of one or both ureters occurs in about 1 in 150 persons.

因为尿流的异常及两个输尿管在膀胱的开口接近，可能导致阻塞。

Double ureters are seen exiting from each kidney and extending to the bladder that has been opened.

双倍输尿管被观察到从两侧的肾脏分离出并向下延伸到已经被打开的膀胱处。

Lead two considerable ducts or ureters into the bladder; and othersspring from the aorta, strong and continuous. And to the middle of

从这个腔开始延伸出两条相当宽的输尿管进入膀胱，其他的从主动脉来，强壮而且持续。

Objective: To investigate the effect of obturator nerve blockade guided by peripheral nerve stimulator combined with lower epidural blockade in patients with bladder tumor adjacent to the ureteral orifice.

目的：观察神经刺激仪引导定位闭孔神经阻滞复合低位硬膜外麻醉用于输尿管开口周围的膀胱肿瘤患者经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术的麻醉效果。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。