输尿管的

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of fresh intact human amnion on repairing rabbit ureteric defect.

目的：探讨新鲜完整人羊膜应用于兔输尿管缺损重建的疗效。

Methods Technical improvement included cystectomy with direct and antidromic method, frost biopsy of excision part of urter, protection of the neurovascular bundle, extended radical lymphadenectomy, suture and ligation of the dorsal vein complex.

改进根治性膀胱切除术，包括顺逆性结合的膀胱前列腺切除、输尿管远端冰冻活检、缝扎背深静脉、保护神经血管束、广泛盆腔淋巴结清扫等。

objective to examine the length of time between complete bilateral ureteral obstruction and the occurrence of severe azotemia and to investigate the relationship between removal of obstruction time and renal function recovery.

目的 探讨家兔在双侧输尿管完全梗阻至重度氮质血症发生时段及解除梗阻时段和肾功能恢复的关系。

When bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

When bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours. If the obstruction will be removed in more than 72 hours, the renal function and the prognosis is worse.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

when bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours. if the obstruction will be removed in more than 72 hours, the renal function can not be recovered and the prognosis is worse.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of primary ureteral carcinoma.

目的：探讨原发性输尿管癌的诊断与治疗。

Objective:To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of primary ureteral carcinoma.

目的：探讨原发性输尿管癌的诊断和治疗。

Objective To explore the effect of retrograde catheterization of bilateral ureters in abdominal hysterectomy.

探讨双侧输尿管逆行插管在经腹子宫切除术中的作用。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of ureteroscope in cholelithiasis treated by laparoscopic surgery.

目的 探讨输尿管镜在腹腔镜胆管结石手术中的临床应用价值。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。