输尿管的

In this study, we attempt to research for new measures to treat avulsion of the ureteral mucosa quite different from traditional methods, through recovering the continuity of the ureteral mucosa.

本文试图通过使用不同的方法恢复输尿管粘膜的连续性，从不同于传统方法的角度来探讨输尿管粘膜剥脱的治疗方法。

Objective To evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。

The granule could significantly ameliorate mesenchymal deposit of collagenⅠ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ and α-SMA due to ureter ligation in rats with UUO, lower hyperexpression of TGF-β1 mRNA and TIMP-1 mRNA after renal injury, decrease the number of cells infiltrating into renal mesenchyma.

在单侧输尿管结扎大鼠中补肾生血颗粒剂能明显改善输尿管结扎所致的Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型胶原和α-SMA在肾间质中的沉积，降低肾脏损伤后亢进的TGF-β1 mRNA和TIMP-1 mRNA的水平；减少肾间质中浸润的〓T淋巴细胞数目。

Results Out of the4527paˉtients treated by ESWL,stones were excreted completely from4512patients within2weeks;12patients who had comˉplication of the urethra stone street were cured by transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrostomy and ureterolithotomy through uretercystoscope;stones weretaken out by operation from the other3patients,from whom the excretion of stones was not possible.

目的 探讨ESWL治疗泌尿系结石的效果。方法回顾性分析经ESWL治疗的4527例泌尿系结石病人。结果经ESWL治疗的4527例泌尿系结石病人中，4512例在2周内排尽结石，12例并发输尿管&石街&，加用经皮肾穿刺造瘘和输尿管镜取石治疗，3例中转手术治疗。

objective to discuss the nursing methods of acute postrenal renal calculus obstruction through ureteroscope.methods the preoperative and postorerative aborative nursing in 22 cases of patients with ureter calculus who were treated by emergency ureteroscope were analyzed retrospectively.results all patients became well and renal function was improved quickly after operation,after the timely treatment and nursing,none patients occured the serious complication.conclusion timely and right preoperative preparation,mental nursing and postoperative nursing were essential for the success of operation.

目的 讨论经尿道输尿管镜治疗急性肾后结石梗阻的护理方法。方法对22名患者进行急诊经尿道输尿管镜，治疗上尿路结石的术前、术后精心护理的回顾分析。结果所有患者顺利接受手术，术后患者全身状况、肾功能快速恢复，并发症得到及时治疗和护理，无一例发生严重并发症。结论及时准确的术前准备、心理护理、术后护理、是保证手术成功的重要保障。

Results According to the characteristic changs of ureterolithiasis, the detection rates were about 75.0%(9/l2) in the upper or middle segment and about 84.6%(11/13) in lower segment and 100%(17/17) in terminal segment.

结果 根据输尿管结石的特征性表现，超声对输尿管中上段结石的检出率约75.0%（9/12），下段结石的检出率约84.6%（11/13），末端结石的检出率100%（17/17）。

Low-dose MSCT is sensitive and safe in investigating ureterolithiasis. High accuracy for the detection of ureterolithiasis is obtained and the radiation dose is significantly decreased by using low-dose MSCT performed.

低剂量螺旋CT平扫是一种敏感、安全的输尿管结石的检查方法，它诊断输尿管结石能够获得高准确率，并且明显降低对病人的放射剂量，延长了球管的使用寿命。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the distinctive clinical value of magnetic resonance urographyMRU）in the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.Methods To compare the accuracy of diagnosis of MRU with ultrasonography,urography,retrograde ureteropyelography and CT,diagnostic imaging and progress of ureteral carcinoma were analyzed in twenty-four cases from 2000 to 2006,twenty cases had MRU examinations.The original preoperative diagnostic reports of various imaging facilities were analyzed on account of the results of operation and pathology.

目的 探讨磁共振水成像技术在原发性输尿管肿瘤中的临床诊断价值方法分析2000～2006年24例原发性输尿管肿瘤的影像学诊断结果，并基于术中所见和病理报告，将磁共振水成像技术20例）与超声24例）、泌尿系造影24例）、逆行造影15例）、CT(19例）的确诊率相比较。

Multidetector CT can clearly display the ureterostoma and its internal in many diseases than Xray and supersonic,it could offer more diagnostic information,and was helpful in selecting therapeutic measures as well as in predicting prognosis.

多排CT输尿管成像可清楚显示输尿管管腔内、外的多种病变，与普通X线及超声相比，能提供更多的诊断信息，有助于疾病的诊断。对临床治疗方案、判断预后等方面有较高的价值。

Methods: Forty-four specimens of renal tissues were harvested from urolithic patients,control tissues were harvested from non-urolithic patients (6 specimens) and renal tumorpatients performing nephrectomy (21 specimens). Immunohistochemical technique wasestablished to study the location of VKORC1 in renal tissues. Western blot technique wasused to detect the differential expression of VKORC1 protein in renal tissues.

方法收集肾脏皮质组织标本71例，其中草酸钙结石组44例，对照组27例(肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄和输尿管结核组6例，皮质厚度小于1.0cm；肾肿瘤皮质组21例，皮质厚度大于1.0cm)，应用免疫组织化学法检测VKORC1在组织中的表达部位，应用免疫印迹蛋白半定量法，检测各组VKORC1蛋白的表达，并分析其表达与肾脏积水及皮质厚度等因素的关系。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。