输尿管的

Objective: To investigate the X-ray findings of radiolucent ureteral calculus on IVU, and to evaluate these findings for making diagnosis when coupled with CT.

目的： 通过51例KUB、IVU与CT平扫的对照研究，探讨IVU有关输尿管阴性结石X线表现与CT相结合对输尿管结石的诊断价值。

We report on a 48-year-old man with ureteral stump and bladder metastases of papillary renal cell carcinoma 3 years after undergoing a radical nephrectomy and partial ureterectomy for a right renal tumor histologically proven to be papillary renal cell carcinoma.

我们报告一个48岁的病人在3年前因为乳突性肾脏肾细胞癌接受根除性肾脏切除手术和部份输尿管切除手术并发乳突性肾脏肾细胞癌转移到残余输尿管和膀胱的现象。

The gold standard for diagnosing the cause of obstruction was retrograde or antegrade ureterography with or without ureteroscopy or open surgery.

诊断阻塞原因的标准是进行或者不进行输尿管镜或者开放性手术的逆行或者顺行输尿管造影术。

The ballistic lithoclast is a safe and effective means of endoscopic lithotripsy, which is the treatment of choice for mid and lower u reteric stones.

气压弹道碎石术是一种安全、高效的输尿管腔内碎石术，可作为输尿管中段和下段结石的首选治疗方法。

Objective To summarize the clinical experience of the efficacy,common complications and the treatment of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy.

目的 总结输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效及常见并发症的原因、处理方法及预防措施。

However, none of these therapies can manage this complication perfectly. Different from complete ureteral avulsion, when mucosal avulsion happens, the ureteral muscular layer and membrana externa remain their continuity.

这些方法基本遵循了输尿管全层撕脱、断裂或部分缺损的处理原则，而忽视了输尿管粘膜剥脱时，肌层和外膜尚保持着良好的连续性这一现象。

The combinative treatments of transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrosˉtomy and ureterolithotomy through ureterocystoscope is effective,once ureter stone-street happensafter ESWL-treatˉment.

肾内铸型结石不适合用ESWL治疗；采用经皮肾穿刺造瘘术和输尿管镜取石等综合治疗输尿管石街的方法是有效的。

ESWL isn't applicable for the patient with kidney casting mold-stone.The combinative treatments of transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrosˉtomy and ureterolithotomy through ureterocystoscope is effective,once ureter stone-street happensafter ESWL-treatˉment.

肾内铸型结石不适合用ESWL治疗；采用经皮肾穿刺造瘘术和输尿管镜取石等综合治疗输尿管石街的方法是有效的。

Methods: From February 2002 to June 2006, 27 patients with upper urinary obstruction due to retroperitoneal fibrosis post-treatment of tumor, under went procedures including retrograde ureteral catheterization, intraluminal ureterotomy and/or balloon dilation, and percutaneous nephrostomy. The efficacy and major complications were summarized.

收集本院2002年l月至2006年6月的27例恶性肿瘤经治疗后发现腹膜后纤维化导致上尿路梗阻的患者，分别接受了经尿道逆行输尿管插管、输尿管狭窄内切开和／或扩张及经皮肾造瘘治疗，总结其疗效和主要并发症。

Ureteroscopic lithotripsy manipulation is believed to be a safe and effective method for the treatment of ureterolith street with complicating acute renal failure.

认为输尿管镜弹道碎石术是治疗输尿管石街并发急性肾功能衰竭的一种安全有效的方法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。