输尿管的

Objective To investigate the curative effects of different reconstruction methods in the treatment of avulsion of ureteral mucosa.

目的 观察不同重建方法对输尿管黏膜剥脱的疗效，探索治疗输尿管黏膜剥脱的新方法。

CDEI examination was the useful method for distinguishing ureterocele from ureteral tumor, calculus, and breeding obstruction, etc.

膀胱镜检查是诊断输尿管囊肿的确切手段；CDEI检查对鉴别输尿管囊肿还是肿瘤、结石、血检有益。

To investigate the effects on the management of ureterolith street with ureteroscopic lithotripsy.

目的 探讨应用输尿管镜弹道碎石术治疗输尿管石街并发急性肾功能衰竭的临床效果。

Objective:To evaluate the clinical value and efficacy of retroperitoneoscopic upper ureterolithotomy.

目的：探讨经后腹腔镜输尿管上段切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的临床价值和疗效。

Methods: The twenty one cases by retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and 20 cases by open ureterolithotomy were reviewed retrospectively.

回顾性分析21例后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术和20例开放性输尿管切开取石术患者的临床资料，比较两组手术时间、手术并发症、术后肠功能恢复时间、术后使用抗生素时间、术后拔除引流管时间、术后拔除导尿管时间、术后住院时间、总住院费。

The common symptom was painless gross hematuria.The main diagnostic met hods were cystoscopy, retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.Operation was chief treatment measure.17 in 28 cases were followed-up.9 patients were su rvival with no tumor, the others died.

首发症状以肉眼血尿最常见，膀胱镜检、逆行输尿管造影和输尿管镜检查是最重要的诊断方法，治疗以手术为主。28例中17例获得随访，其中9例无瘤生存，8例死亡。

Under the DSA perspective goes against the flow the ureter expansion to add the pair "J" the tube to post the treatment ureterostenosis is safe effective.

DSA 透视下逆行输尿管扩张加双&J&管置入治疗输尿管狭窄是安全有效的。

Purpose:To explore the methods of treatment for ureteral strictures with ureteroscopy.

目的：探讨输尿管镜手术治疗输尿管狭窄的方法及疗效。

Objective To explore the methods of treatment for ureteral strictures with ureteroscopy.

目的 探讨输尿管镜腔内手术治疗输尿管狭窄的方法和疗效。

The possible problem here is that the ureters take an abnormal course across the "bridge" of renal tissue and this can lead to partial obstruction with hydronephrosis .

这可能会使输尿管绕过一些肾脏组织而走行一条异常的途径，这可能导致输尿管堵塞而引起肾盂积水。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。