输尿管瘘

Methods Clinical data of 51 patients with PRF were retrospectively analyzed. Among the 51 cases, 12 were treated with the ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy and stenting after it, 29 with retrograde intubation under cystoscope, 10 with retrograde intubation under cystoscope and percutaneous nephrostomy.

对51例不同梗阻原因致肾后性急性肾功能衰竭的患者，采用急诊输尿管镜下钬激光碎石并置管引流（12例）、膀胱镜下逆行双J管插管（29例）、膀胱镜下逆行双J管插管联合经皮肾穿刺造瘘引流（10例）解除梗阻，回顾性分析其治疗效果。

To explore the curative effect of transcystostomy ureteroscopic treatment of posterior urethral valves with holmium laser.

目的 探讨经膀胱造瘘输尿管镜钬激光在治疗小儿后尿道瓣膜症中的应用效果。

Methods The clinical data of 127 cases with upper urinary lithiasis who underwent MPCNL were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾性分析经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术127例的临床资料。

Objective To investigate and access the clinical technique and efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with pneumatic lithotripsy for upper urinary lithiasis treatment.

目的 探讨经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术治疗上尿路结石的临床疗效。

Methods: From February 2002 to June 2006, 27 patients with upper urinary obstruction due to retroperitoneal fibrosis post-treatment of tumor, under went procedures including retrograde ureteral catheterization, intraluminal ureterotomy and/or balloon dilation, and percutaneous nephrostomy. The efficacy and major complications were summarized.

收集本院2002年l月至2006年6月的27例恶性肿瘤经治疗后发现腹膜后纤维化导致上尿路梗阻的患者，分别接受了经尿道逆行输尿管插管、输尿管狭窄内切开和／或扩张及经皮肾造瘘治疗，总结其疗效和主要并发症。

For the pregnant women complicating with upper urinary tract calculi, ultrasound is the preliminary consideration. The percutaneous nephrostomy,urteroscopy,and even the double J stents inserting were safety choices.

妊娠期上尿路结石的诊断首选超声检查，治疗以保守治疗为主，外科治疗包括输尿管置管、经皮肾造瘘及输尿管镜腔内治疗。

Results Out of the4527paˉtients treated by ESWL,stones were excreted completely from4512patients within2weeks;12patients who had comˉplication of the urethra stone street were cured by transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrostomy and ureterolithotomy through uretercystoscope;stones weretaken out by operation from the other3patients,from whom the excretion of stones was not possible.

结果 经ESWL治疗的4527例泌尿系结石病人中，4512例在2周内排尽结石，12例并发输尿管&石街&，加用经皮肾穿刺造瘘和输尿管镜取石治疗，3例中转手术治疗。

Results Out of the4527paˉtients treated by ESWL,stones were excreted completely from4512patients within2weeks;12patients who had comˉplication of the urethra stone street were cured by transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrostomy and ureterolithotomy through uretercystoscope;stones weretaken out by operation from the other3patients,from whom the excretion of stones was not possible.

目的 探讨ESWL治疗泌尿系结石的效果。方法回顾性分析经ESWL治疗的4527例泌尿系结石病人。结果经ESWL治疗的4527例泌尿系结石病人中，4512例在2周内排尽结石，12例并发输尿管&石街&，加用经皮肾穿刺造瘘和输尿管镜取石治疗，3例中转手术治疗。

Methods The diagnosis was obtained by using ultrasound, KUB, CT and cystoscopy retrograde urography. Obstruction was relieved by treatment with ESWL, one or bilateral ureterolithotomy, pyelolithotomy, ureterocatheterization or pyelostomy.

通过B超、KUB、CT膀胱镜逆行插管检查明确诊断，通过ESWL一侧或双侧输尿管切开取石，肾盂切开取石，输尿管内置双J管或肾造瘘等方法治疗解除梗阻。

objective: to investigate the value of minimally invasive perctaneous nephrolithotony in upper ureteric calculi.

目的：探讨经皮肾微造瘘输尿管肾镜取石术在输尿管上段结石的应用价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。