输尿管切除术

Laparoscope combined with cystoscope for the treatment of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma is safe and effective.

对肾盂癌和中、上段输尿管癌采取腹腔镜联合膀胱镜行肾、输尿管全长切除可闭合输尿管末端，避免术中肿瘤种植，是一种安全有效的手术方式。

Rusults In 11 cases, 1 case was underwent nephroureterectomy, 3 cases local resection plus pyeloplasty, 1 case local resection plus ureteroureterostomy, 4 cases polyps resection plus basement fulguration, 2 cases polypous basement resection under ureteroscopy.

结果 11例患者中，1例行肾与输尿管大部切除，3例行输尿管病变段切除肾盂成形术，1例病变段切除输尿管再吻合术，4例行息肉切除加基底电灼，2例输尿管镜下基底部钳除。

Result:2 cases were made definite diagnosis among celiotomy exploratory, 1 case was diagnosed next day after injury, Another 3 cases weren't made definite diagnosis until 5～25 days later. 3 cases were taken ureter or ureter to renal pelvis end-to-end one-stage anastomosis early,2 cases were taken urinary cyst resection and ureter end-to-end anastomosis three months later,1 case performed extravsation of urine drainage only.

结果：2例在早期剖腹探查中明确诊断，1例于伤后d2明确诊断，另3例在伤后5～25d才明确诊断。3例早期行一期输尿管或输尿管肾盂端端吻合术，2例于损伤3个月后行尿液性囊肿切除输尿管端端吻合术，1例行单纯尿液引流。

Renal function of recipient was normal after 3 days. Conclusion: Transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy in live-donor is a safe and effective procedure, which provides kidney with satisfactory blood vessels and ureter for graft.

经腹腔路径腹腔镜活体供肾切除术可以满意解剖肾血管和保留足够长的输尿管，而且安全、有效，创伤小、恢复快、痛苦少，供者易于接受。

The dissection of the vesicocervical ligament is important during the radical vaginal hysterectomy, which can protect ureters, uterine artery and other adjacent structures during the approach.

经阴道广泛性子宫切除术中对膀胱宫颈韧带的解剖至关重要，可避免损伤输尿管和子宫动脉等重要结构。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。